Understanding electricity consumption: A comparative contribution of building factors, socio-demographics, appliances, behaviours and attitudes

This paper tests to what extent different types of variables (building factors, socio-demographics, appliance ownership and use, attitudes and self-reported behaviours) explain annualized electricity consumption in residential buildings with gas-fuelled space and water heating. It then shows which individual variables have the highest explanatory power. In contrast to many other studies, the study recognizes the problem of multicollinearity between predictors in regression analysis and uses Lasso regression to address this issue.

[1]  K. Steemers,et al.  Household energy consumption: a study of the role of occupants , 2009 .

[2]  Kevin J. Lomas,et al.  Determinants of high electrical energy demand in UK homes: Socio-economic and dwelling characteristics , 2015 .

[3]  Gwendolyn Brandon,et al.  REDUCING HOUSEHOLD ENERGY CONSUMPTION: A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE FIELD STUDY , 1999 .

[4]  Angela Druckman,et al.  Peak residential electricity demand and social practices: Deriving flexibility and greenhouse gas intensities from time use and locational data , 2015 .

[5]  Kirsten Gram-Hanssen,et al.  Standby Consumption in Households Analyzed With a Practice Theory Approach , 2009 .

[6]  G. S. Pettit,et al.  Mechanisms in the cycle of violence. , 1990, Science.

[7]  C. Widom,et al.  Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature. , 1989, Psychological bulletin.

[8]  Shoshi Mizokami,et al.  Compact development and energy consumption: Scenario analysis of urban structures based on behavior simulation , 2015 .

[9]  W. Abrahamse,et al.  How do socio-demographic and psychological factors relate to households' direct and indirect energy use and savings? , 2009 .

[10]  Gabriel Padilla,et al.  Molecular Phylogeny of Burkholderia pseudomallei from a Remote Region of Papua New Guinea , 2011, PloS one.

[11]  R. Tibshirani Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Lasso , 1996 .

[12]  Henk Visscher,et al.  The effect of occupancy and building characteristics on energy use for space and water heating in Dutch residential stock , 2009 .

[13]  Merve Bedir,et al.  Determinants of electricity consumption in Dutch dwellings , 2013 .

[14]  Brian Norton,et al.  Real-life energy use in the UK: How occupancy and dwelling characteristics affect domestic electricity use , 2008 .

[15]  Stephen J. Sharp,et al.  Television Viewing and Incident Cardiovascular Disease: Prospective Associations and Mediation Analysis in the EPIC Norfolk Study , 2011, PloS one.

[16]  Peter Wyatt A dwelling-level investigation into the physical and socio-economic drivers of domestic energy consumption in England , 2013 .

[17]  R. Rajagopal,et al.  Determinants of residential electricity consumption: Using smart meter data to examine the effect of climate, building characteristics, appliance stock, and occupants' behavior , 2013 .

[18]  Keith A. Jones,et al.  Domestic energy consumption—What role do comfort, habit, and knowledge about the heating system play? , 2013 .

[19]  J. Quigley,et al.  Residential energy use and conservation: Economics and demographics , 2012 .

[20]  R. Fisher Social Desirability Bias and the Validity of Indirect Questioning , 1993 .

[21]  Daniela M. Witten,et al.  An Introduction to Statistical Learning: with Applications in R , 2013 .

[22]  S. Barr,et al.  Green consumption or sustainable lifestyles? Identifying the sustainable consumer. , 2005 .

[23]  I. Mansouri,et al.  Energy consumption in UK households: Impact of domestic electrical appliances , 1996 .

[24]  Keith Baker,et al.  Improving the prediction of UK domestic energy-demand using annual consumption-data , 2008 .

[25]  Stuart Oskamp,et al.  Who recycles and when? A review of personal and situational factors , 1995 .

[26]  Teresa Smallbone,et al.  How can domestic households become part of the solution to England's recycling problems? , 2005 .

[27]  Liang-Miin Tsai,et al.  Gly1057Asp polymorphism of insulin receptor substrate-2 is associated with coronary artery disease in the Taiwanese population , 2012, Journal of Biomedical Science.

[28]  I. Azevedo,et al.  Residential electricity consumption in Portugal: Findings from top-down and bottom-up models , 2011 .

[29]  Jason Bennett Thatcher,et al.  Conceptualizing and testing formative constructs: tutorial and annotated example , 2009, DATB.

[30]  C. Bartusch,et al.  Exploring variance in residential electricity consumption: Household features and building properties , 2012 .

[31]  T N Robinson,et al.  Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: a randomized controlled trial. , 1999, JAMA.

[32]  S. Pachauri,et al.  Elasticities of electricity demand in urban Indian households , 2004 .

[33]  Thomas Dietz,et al.  Social and engineering determinants and their equity implications in residential electricity use , 1985 .

[34]  C. Vlek,et al.  A review of intervention studies aimed at household energy conservation , 2005 .

[35]  Merih Aydinalp,et al.  Modeling of the appliance, lighting, and space-cooling energy consumptions in the residential sector using neural networks , 2002 .

[36]  Demba Ndiaye,et al.  Principal component analysis of the electricity consumption in residential dwellings , 2011 .

[37]  Tetsuo Tezuka,et al.  Measures for improving the adoption of higher efficiency appliances in Indonesian households: An analysis of lifetime use and decision-making in the purchase of electrical appliances , 2013 .

[38]  S. Gortmaker,et al.  Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents. , 1985, Pediatrics.

[39]  P. Tiwari Architectural, Demographic, and Economic Causes of Electricity Consumption in Bombay , 2000 .

[40]  F. Hu,et al.  Television viewing and risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis. , 2011, JAMA.

[41]  Noah Simon,et al.  A Sparse-Group Lasso , 2013 .

[42]  G A Colditz,et al.  Television viewing as a cause of increasing obesity among children in the United States, 1986-1990. , 1996, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[43]  K. Blok,et al.  Household energy requirement and value patterns , 2007 .

[44]  Michael Conlon,et al.  Characterising domestic electricity consumption patterns by dwelling and occupant socio-economic variables: An Irish case study , 2012 .

[45]  A. Nilsson,et al.  Effects of continuous feedback on households’ electricity consumption: Potentials and barriers , 2014 .

[46]  Zaid Chalabi,et al.  Explaining domestic energy consumption – The comparative contribution of building factors, socio-demographics, behaviours and attitudes , 2015 .