CD44: A Cancer Stem Cell–Related Biomarker with Predictive Potential for Radiotherapy

CD44, a cancer stem cell (CSC)-related surface marker, correlates with local control after radiotherapy of early laryngeal cancer. For the first time, a CSC-related marker has been functionally validated for radiotherapy in patients. CD44 expression bears the potential to predict the outcome of radiotherapy by assessment of CSC density. Clin Cancer Res; 16(21); 5091–3. ©2010 AACR.

[1]  I. Weissman,et al.  Identification of a subpopulation of cells with cancer stem cell properties in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma , 2007, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[2]  M. Baumann,et al.  Response of human squamous cell carcinoma xenografts of different sizes to irradiation: relationship of clonogenic cells, cellular radiation sensitivity in vivo, and tumor rescuing units. , 1990, Radiation research.

[3]  A. Zietman,et al.  Multivariate determinants of radiocurability. I: Prediction of single fraction tumor control doses. , 1994, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[4]  L. Milas,et al.  The proportion of stem cells in murine tumors. , 1989, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[5]  H D Thames,et al.  Tumor volume and local control probability: clinical data and radiobiological interpretations. , 1996, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

[6]  M. Krause,et al.  Pre-treatment number of clonogenic cells and their radiosensitivity are major determinants of local tumour control after fractionated irradiation. , 2007, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.

[7]  H. Thames,et al.  Tumor volume: a basic and specific response predictor in radiotherapy. , 1998, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.

[8]  F. Hoebers,et al.  CD44 Expression Predicts Local Recurrence after Radiotherapy in Larynx Cancer , 2010, Clinical Cancer Research.

[9]  Jian Jian Li Cancer Stem Cells and Radiotherapy , 2012 .

[10]  M. Krause,et al.  Exploring the role of cancer stem cells in radioresistance , 2008, Nature Reviews Cancer.