Transformer substation inspection robot global path planning method based on magnetic navigation

The invention relates to a transformer substation inspection robot global path planning method based on magnetic navigation. The method comprises the steps of: modeling an environment of a transformer substation to form a topology network graph and a connecting relationship matrix; determining a searching path matrix, namely the shortest path matrix, by using a Floyd algorithm, and increasing the computing speed by iterative optimization; computing the shortest connecting path between an initial point and a target point sequence by transversing nodes and edges; converting the shortest connecting path into a travel path indicated by an RFID (radio frequency identification device) sequence; and computing the rotating angle of a robot at each RFID at an intersection according to the connectivity of the path. The transformer substation inspection robot adopting the transformer substation inspection robot global path planning method provided by the invention is short in travel path, and rapid to be in place for detection, therefore, the energy of batteries is saved, and simultaneously the time for moving the robot equipment for verification after the operation of the transformer substation equipment can be effectively saved.