Elucidating relations between fMRI, ECoG and EEG through a common natural stimulus

Human brain activity can be studied at different spatial and temporal scales using fMRI, ECoG and EEG. To assess how reliably these imaging methods reflect brain responses related to a complex audio-visual stimulus and how similar stimulus-related responses are across methods, we presented a movie clip twice to three different cohorts of subjects (NEEG = 45, NfMRI = 11, NECoOG = 5) and assessed correlations across viewings and imaging methods within a standardized brain space. Grand-average broad-band EEG and low-frequency (4–28 Hz) EEG power reached similar levels of inter-subject reliability as grand-average fMRI and single-subject high-frequency (28116 Hz) ECoG power. ECoG power was negatively correlated with fMRI in low frequencies and positively correlated in high frequencies in temporal and occipital brain areas. Low-frequency EEG power was negatively correlated with fMRI in occipital and parietal, but positively correlated in temporal areas. We also observed strong correlations between fMRI and infra-slow EEG voltage fluctuations.

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