A 2-D Magnetoinductive Wave Device for Freer Wireless Power Transfer

In this paper, we present a wireless power transfer (WPT) system with a two-dimensional (2-D) magnetoinductive wave (MIW) device composed by two orthogonal sets of 1-D MIW devices woven together. The device is made by 112 double-spiral coils, a geometry that we have optimized to render a low attenuation propagation. This approach enables a charging area of 22 × 22 cm2 from which a receiver device can be supplied with energy with optimum efficiency from 32 different locations with the use of a single excitation port. We present a detailed optimization of the design and fabrication of the device. To describe the behavior of the device, we use a modeling method based on the impedance matrix that allows us to include all coupling interactions among the increased number of cells. With this method, we are able to find the optimal operating conditions like the location of the excitation and the coupling conditions of the receiver device. With the proposed 2-D MIW device, we can provide up to 5 W to a load of 5 $\Omega$ located at the optimal axial separation. We corroborate our calculations with vector network analysis and dc output power measurements. Furthermore, we demonstrate the device supplying to distinct types of loads simultaneously. This paper is accompanied by a supplementary file showing the required MATLAB script and input files to calculate the mutual inductance between a receiver and the cells of the pad.