Regional policies toward energy efficiency and renewable energy sources integration: Results of a wide monitoring campaign

Abstract In the last 15 years, Lombardy Region has supported numerous measures for energy efficiency and installation of renewable energy sources within its territory, including the realization and the upgrade of district heating plants, the installation of solar thermal systems, the energy retrofit of existing buildings, the promotion of zero emissions buildings and the improvement of efficient heating systems. All the interventions were analysed in the framework of a wide monitoring campaign aimed at evaluating impacts, effectiveness, pros and cons of the several supporting programs. The most important characteristics, conditions and technical features of these interventions were analysed. The results obtained are described in the present work in terms of environmental, energy and economic performances, taking into account the public expenditure and the investment costs. Results demonstrate that, referring to the analysed context, these initiatives were globally effective. Many lessons were learned by such experience and interesting suggestions could be consequently provided in the field of local energy policies towards the improvement of the energy and environmental performances of communities and territories.

[1]  Niccolò Aste,et al.  District heating in Lombardy Region (Italy): Effects of supporting mechanisms , 2015 .

[2]  Paola Caputo,et al.  Overcoming the inertia of building energy retrofit at municipal level: The Italian challenge , 2015 .

[3]  P. Joskow,et al.  The European Union's emissions trading system in perspective , 2008 .

[4]  M. Skitmore,et al.  Green building incentives: A review , 2016 .

[5]  Per Joakim Agrell,et al.  Economic and environmental efficiency of district heating plants , 2005 .

[6]  Magnus Åberg,et al.  Optimisation of a Swedish district heating system with reduced heat demand due to energy efficiency measures in residential buildings , 2011 .

[7]  Niccolò Aste,et al.  Energy retrofit of commercial buildings: case study and applied methodology , 2013 .

[8]  Massimiliano Manfren,et al.  Local energy efficiency programs: A monitoring methodology for heating systems , 2014 .

[9]  A. Markandya,et al.  Analysis of tax incentives for energy-efficient durables in the EU , 2009 .

[10]  Patrizia Pistochini,et al.  The 55% tax reductions for building retrofitting in Italy: the results of the ENEA’s five-years activities , 2011 .

[11]  Hans Lind,et al.  Pricing principles and incentives for energy efficiency investments in multi-family rental housing: The case of Sweden , 2012 .

[12]  B. Möller,et al.  Comparison of district heating expansion potential based on consumer-economy or socio-economy , 2016 .

[13]  María del P. Pablo-Romero,et al.  Incentives to promote solar thermal energy in Spain , 2013 .

[14]  Anna Alberini,et al.  How Effective are Energy-Efficiency Incentive Programs? Evidence from Italian Homeowners , 2014 .

[15]  Niccolò Aste,et al.  Effectiveness and weaknesses of supporting policies for solar thermal systems—A case-study , 2015 .

[16]  María del P. Pablo-Romero,et al.  Promoting renewable energy sources for heating and cooling in EU-27 countries , 2011 .

[17]  Mario Ragwitz,et al.  Analysis of harmonisation options for renewable heating support policies in the European Union , 2013 .

[18]  María del P. Pablo-Romero,et al.  Understanding local adoption of tax credits to promote solar-thermal energy: Spanish municipalities' case , 2013 .

[19]  Reinhard Madlener,et al.  Innovation diffusion, public policy, and local initiative: The case of wood-fuelled district heating systems in Austria , 2007 .

[20]  Niccolò Aste,et al.  Energy efficiency in buildings: What drives the investments? The case of Lombardy Region , 2016 .

[21]  H. Ali,et al.  Property tax assessment incentive for green building: Energy saving based-model , 2017 .

[22]  M. Beerepoot Public energy performance policy and the effect on diffusion of solar thermal systems in buildings: A Dutch experience , 2007 .

[23]  Dick Magnusson,et al.  Swedish district heating—A system in stagnation: Current and future trends in the district heating sector , 2012 .

[24]  C. R. Lloyd,et al.  International policy issues regarding solar water heating, with a focus on New Zealand , 2008 .

[25]  Paola Caputo,et al.  Boosting the energy renovation rate of the private building stock in Italy: Policies and innovative GIS-based tools , 2017 .