Biometrics: a grand challenge

Reliable person identification is an important problem in diverse businesses. Biometrics, identification based on distinctive personal traits, has the potential to become an irreplaceable part of any identification system. While successful in some niche markets, the biometrics technology has not yet delivered its promise of foolproof automatic identification. With the availability of inexpensive biometric sensors and computing power, it is becoming increasingly clear that widespread usage of biometric person identification is being stymied by our lack of understanding of three fundamental problems; (i) How to accurately and efficiently represent and recognize biometric patterns? (ii) How to guarantee that the sensed measurements are not fraudulent? and (iii) How to make sure that the application is indeed exclusively using pattern recognition for the expressed purpose (function creep (A. K. JAin et al., December 1998))? Solving these core problems will not only catapult biometrics into mainstream applications but will also stimulate adoption of other pattern recognition applications for providing effective automation of sensitive tasks without jeopardizing our individual freedoms. For these reasons, we view biometrics as a grand challenge - "a fundamental problem in science and engineering with broad economic and scientific impact".

[1]  Arun Ross,et al.  A deformable model for fingerprint matching , 2005, Pattern Recognit..

[2]  Charles L. Wilson,et al.  Matching Performance for the US-Visit IDENT System Using Flat Fingerprints , 2004 .

[3]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Soft Biometric Traits for Personal Recognition Systems , 2004, ICBA.

[4]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Biometric cryptosystems: issues and challenges , 2004, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[5]  Arun Ross,et al.  Multibiometric systems , 2004, CACM.

[6]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  Guide to Biometrics , 2003, Springer Professional Computing.

[7]  James L. Wayman,et al.  Multifinger Penetration Rate and ROC Variability for Automatic Fingerprint Identification Systems , 2004 .

[8]  Luminita Vasiu,et al.  Biometric Recognition - Security and Privacy Concerns , 2004, ICETE.

[9]  L. O'Gorman,et al.  Comparing passwords, tokens, and biometrics for user authentication , 2003, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[10]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  Face cataloger: multi-scale imaging for relating identity to location , 2003, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance, 2003..

[11]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  Biometric Recognition: Security and Privacy Concerns , 2003, IEEE Secur. Priv..

[12]  Stephanie Schuckers,et al.  Determination of vitality from a non-invasive biomedical measurement for use in fingerprint scanners , 2003, Pattern Recognit..

[13]  Arun Ross,et al.  Information fusion in biometrics , 2003, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[14]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  FVC2000: Fingerprint Verification Competition , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[15]  SUMMARY OF NIST STANDARDS FOR BIOMETRIC ACCURACY, TAMPER RESISTANCE, AND INTEROPERABILITY , 2002 .

[16]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  On the individuality fingerprints , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.

[17]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  Biometrics Systems: Anatomy of Performance , 2001 .

[18]  Yale E Cohen,et al.  Who Goes There? , 1999, Neuron.

[19]  D. Brin.  The Transparent Society: Will Technology Force Us to Choose Between Privacy and Freedom? , 1998 .

[20]  Robert S. Germain,et al.  Fingerprint matching using transformation parameter clustering , 1997 .

[21]  Sadaoki Furui,et al.  Recent advances in speaker recognition , 1997, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[22]  James L. Wayman,et al.  Technical Testing and Evaluation of Biometric Identification Devices , 1996 .

[23]  John Daugman,et al.  High Confidence Visual Recognition of Persons by a Test of Statistical Independence , 1993, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[24]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Computer recognition of human faces , 1980 .

[25]  L. D. Harmon,et al.  Identification of human faces , 1971 .