Superficial Siderosis and Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

This case report highlights an unusual case of sudden sensorineural hearing loss related to superficial siderosis (SS). Our patient had a craniotomy for medulloblastoma 23 years earlier, and this may represent a delayed complication related to this procedure. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains the key diagnostic investigation to illustrate the imaging features of superficial siderosis and exclude other pathologies. Increased awareness of progressive and sudden hearing complications caused by SS is important in the otolaryngologic community to expedite management and better counsel patients during the consent process.

[1]  H. Ric Harnsberger,et al.  Diagnostic and surgical imaging anatomy , 2014 .

[2]  W. Marsden I and J , 2012 .

[3]  H. Batjer,et al.  Surgical management of superficial siderosis. , 2009, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

[4]  Neeraj Kumar Superficial siderosis: associations and therapeutic implications. , 2007, Archives of neurology.

[5]  C. Cremers,et al.  Longitudinal Analysis of Hearing Loss in a Case of Hemosiderosis of the Central Nervous System , 2003, Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology.

[6]  J. Hope,et al.  Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system , 1999, Neurology.

[7]  C. P. Maurizi Superficial siderosis of the brain: roles for cerebrospinal fluid circulation, iron and the hydroxyl radical. , 1996, Medical hypotheses.

[8]  J. Stevens,et al.  REVIEW ARTICLESuperficial siderosis of the central nervous system , 1995 .

[9]  J. Faiss,et al.  Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system. , 1994, Archives of gerontology and geriatrics.

[10]  A. Koeppen,et al.  The pathogenesis of superficial siderosis of the central nervous system , 1993, Annals of neurology.