Model predictive control and neural network predictive control of TAME reactive distillation column

Abstract Model predictive control (MPC) is an advantageous methodology to control the nonlinear processes such as tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME). Multiple reactions of the system make the synthesis of the TAME process more complicated which exhibits highly nonlinear behavior. The need to handle such difficult control problem has led to use neural network in MPC. In the present work, three different control strategies, viz., conventional PID control, model predictive control and neural network predictive control (NNPC) are implemented to a TAME reactive distillation column (RDC). All these controllers are compared and it is found that NNPC and MPC give smoother and better control performance than the PID controller for both set point change and ±10% load change in feed flow rate of methanol.

[1]  Ch. Venkateswarlu,et al.  Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of Reactive Distillation Based on Stochastic Optimization , 2008 .

[2]  N. V. Bhat,et al.  Use of neural nets for dynamic modeling and control of chemical process systems , 1990 .

[3]  Jie Zhang,et al.  Multiple neural networks modeling techniques in process control: a review , 2009 .

[4]  Amiya K. Jana,et al.  Nonlinear state estimation and control of a batch reactive distillation , 2009 .

[5]  Zainal Arifin Ahmad,et al.  Elevating Model Predictive Control Using Feedforward Artificial Neural Networks: A Review , 2009 .

[6]  Kannan M. Moudgalya,et al.  Nonlinear Dynamic Effects in Reactive Distillation for Synthesis of TAME , 2006 .

[7]  Rohit Kawathekar Nonlinear model predictive control of a reactive distillation column , 2007 .

[8]  Michel Cabassud,et al.  Experimental application of nonlinear model predictive control: temperature control of an industrial semi-batch pilot-plant reactor , 2002 .

[9]  Robert S. Huss,et al.  Multiple steady states in reactive distillation: kinetic effects , 2002 .

[10]  Paisan Kittisupakorn,et al.  Optimal Policy Tracking of a Batch Reactive Distillation by Neural Network-based Model Predictive Control (NNMPC) Strategy , 2010 .

[11]  E. Gilles,et al.  Steady-state multiplicities in reactive distillation columns for the production of fuel ethers MTBE and TAME: theoretical analysis and experimental verification , 1999 .

[12]  Achim Kienle,et al.  Nonlinear dynamics of reactive distillation processes for the production of fuel ethers , 1997 .

[13]  Mohamed Azlan Hussain,et al.  Review of the applications of neural networks in chemical process control - simulation and online implementation , 1999, Artif. Intell. Eng..

[14]  William L. Luyben,et al.  Reactive Distillation Design and Control , 2008 .

[15]  Bernard P. A. Grandjean,et al.  NEURAL NETWORKS IN PROCESS CONTROL - A SURVEY , 1992 .

[16]  Francis J. Doyle,et al.  Nonlinear model-based control of a batch reactive distillation column , 1998 .

[17]  R. R. Rhinehart,et al.  A very simple structure for neural network control of distillation , 1995 .

[18]  Moses O. Tadé,et al.  Pattern-based predictive control for ETBE reactive distillation , 2003 .

[19]  Maciej Lawrynczuk,et al.  Training of neural models for predictive control , 2010, Neurocomputing.

[20]  Norashid Aziz,et al.  Nonlinear Process Modeling of “Shell” Heavy Oil Fractionator using Neural Network , 2011 .

[21]  Barbara Hayes-Roth,et al.  Intelligent Control , 1994, Artif. Intell..