The use of embedded tools and support materials within a classroom simulation to support quality teaching

Abstract This paper focuses on the use of embedded tools and support materials within a web-basedsimulated classroom environment. The developed simulation prototype allows the user to adopt therole of a Kindergarten teacher where they have to “teach” a typical literacy episode that we havecalled “days of the week”. During this episode the user is asked to make decisions about theorganisation of the classroom, management of the classroom, and the teaching and learningexperiences to be offered.A key component of this on-line simulation is the incorporation of an embedded tool, referred to asa thinking space, at decisive points. Support materials have also been incorporated throughout thesimulation to encourage the user to look at the theory and wider knowledge base around the issuesthey encounter. These components of the simulation have been developed to encourage users tothink more deeply about their role as a classroom teacher. As users make decisions throughout therunning time of the simulated classroom episode, they are supported with embedded thinkingspaces and regular student updates organised according to the NSW pedagogy model (DET, 2003).We report on the data that we have collected about use of the embedded tools and support materialsby a cohort of pre-service teachers.

[1]  John W. Creswell,et al.  Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches , 2010 .

[2]  Roland S. Barth Improving Schools from Within: Teachers, Parents, and Principals Can Make the Difference , 1990 .

[3]  S. Wilson What Video Games Have to Teach Us about Learning and Literacy , 2006 .

[4]  Mark McMahon Developing Web-based Learning Strategies: a comparison between the Web and traditional learning environments , 2000 .

[5]  Helen Sharp,et al.  The practicum as workplace learning: A multi-mode approach in teacher education , 1996 .

[6]  Thomas C. Reeves,et al.  Patterns of engagement in authentic online learning environments , 2003, ASCILITE.

[7]  Kiggins Dr,et al.  The knowledge building community project: a grounded theory of an alternative teacher education model , 2002 .

[8]  Linda Darling-Hammond Teacher education: rethinking practice and policy , 1999 .

[9]  Thomas R. Guskey,et al.  Professional Development in Education: New Paradigms and Practices. , 1995 .

[10]  M. Fullan,et al.  Understanding Teacher Development. , 1992 .

[11]  Karen E. Johnson,et al.  Teachers' Narrative Inquiry as Professional Development , 2002 .

[12]  Carl Lee A Paradigm Shift in the Technology Era in Higher Education , 2000 .

[13]  Donna M. Mertens,et al.  Research methods in education and psychology : integratingdiversity with quantitative & qualitative approaches , 1998 .

[14]  Lisa K Kervin,et al.  Teaching as a craft: making links between pre-service training and professional practice , 2003 .

[15]  Charlotte F. Danielson Enhancing Professional Practice: A Framework for Teaching , 1996 .

[16]  Lisa K Kervin,et al.  Action research as a professional development model for the teaching of writing in early stage one/stage one classrooms , 2004 .

[17]  Sheridan Blau Teacher Development and the Revolution in Teaching , 1988 .

[18]  Noel Entwistle,et al.  Academic Understanding and Contexts to Enhance It: A Perspective from Research on Student Learning , 1993 .

[19]  L. Darling-Hammond The Right To Learn: A Blueprint for Creating Schools That Work. The Jossey-Bass Education Series. , 1997 .

[20]  GeeJames Paul What video games have to teach us about learning and literacy , 2003 .

[21]  M. Fullan The New Meaning of Educational Change , 1990 .