Channel coordination through subsidy contract design in the mobile phone industry

This paper examines the feasibility of employing subsidy contracts as a control mechanism to optimise the mobile phone sales channel. We investigate a dual-channel that consists of a telecommunication service operator (TSO) and a mobile phone manufacturer (MPM). The MPM׳s optimal production quantity and optimal retail price and the TSO׳s optimal service capacity and optimal service price are derived in both the decentralised and centralised MPSC models. The modelling results show that the coordinated MPSC leads to profit increase for the MPSC as a whole. More importantly, our analysis demonstrates that a properly designed subsidy contract can achieve the channel coordination in the MPSC. However, such channel coordination through subsidy contract is subject to certain conditions in which Pareto improvement can be achieved.

[1]  I. Png,et al.  Manufacturer's Return Policies and Retail Competition , 1997 .

[2]  X. Vives,et al.  Price and quantity competition in a differentiated duopoly , 1984 .

[3]  Andy A. Tsay,et al.  Channel Dynamics Under Price and Service Competition , 2000, Manuf. Serv. Oper. Manag..

[4]  Steven M. Shugan,et al.  Managing Channel Profits , 2008, Mark. Sci..

[5]  Z. K. Weng,et al.  Channel coordination and quantity discounts , 1995 .

[6]  Hyoduk Shin,et al.  Do Firms Invest in Forecasting Efficiently? The Effect of Competition on Demand Forecast Investments and Supply Chain Coordination , 2010, Oper. Res..

[7]  A. Tsay,et al.  Channel Conflict and Coordination in the E‐Commerce Age , 2004 .

[8]  Gérard P. Cachon,et al.  Supply Chain Coordination with Revenue-Sharing Contracts: Strengths and Limitations , 2005, Manag. Sci..

[9]  Terry A. Taylor,et al.  Supply Chain Coordination Under Channel Rebates with Sales Effort Effects , 2002, Manag. Sci..

[10]  Mahesh Nagarajan,et al.  Game-Theoretic Analysis of Cooperation Among Supply Chain Agents: Review and Extensions , 2008, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[11]  N. L. Ghiron,et al.  The competition among mobile network operators in the telecommunication supply chain , 2011 .

[12]  Arshinder,et al.  Supply chain coordination: Perspectives, empirical studies and research directions , 2008 .

[13]  Ganesh Iyer,et al.  Coordinating Channels Under Price and Nonprice Competition , 1998 .

[14]  Xu Chen,et al.  Free or bundled: channel selection decisions under different power structures , 2015 .

[15]  Tiaojun Xiao,et al.  Coordinating a supply chain with a quality assurance policy via a revenue-sharing contract , 2011 .

[16]  Jennifer Shang,et al.  Contract design for two-stage supply chain coordination: Integrating manufacturer-quality and retailer-marketing efforts , 2013 .

[17]  G. Gallego,et al.  Supply Chain Coordination in a Market with Customer Service Competition , 2004 .

[18]  Mark E. Parry,et al.  Is Channel Coordination All it is Cracked Up to Be? , 2000 .

[19]  Weihua Liu,et al.  Quality supervision and coordination of logistic service supply chain under multi-period conditions , 2013 .

[20]  T. C. Edwin Cheng,et al.  Coordination of supply chains by option contracts: A cooperative game theory approach , 2010, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[21]  Z. Shen,et al.  An analysis of a supply chain with options contracts and service requirements , 2012 .

[22]  J. Raju,et al.  Channel Coordination in the Presence of a Dominant Retailer , 2005 .

[23]  Herbert Kotzab,et al.  Assessing the responsiveness in the Danish mobile phone supply chain , 2003 .

[24]  Albert Y. Ha,et al.  Information Sharing in a Supply Chain with a Common Retailer , 2013, Manag. Sci..

[25]  Louis de Mesnard More firms, more competition? The case of the fourth operator in France's mobile phone market ☆ , 2011 .

[26]  Fei Ye,et al.  Supply chain coordination model with controllable lead time and service level constraint , 2011, Comput. Ind. Eng..

[27]  Xu Chen,et al.  The impact of power structure on the retail service supply chain with an O2O mixed channel , 2016, J. Oper. Res. Soc..

[28]  M. Parry,et al.  Channel Coordination When Retailers Compete , 1995 .

[29]  Sanjeev Swami,et al.  Channel coordination in green supply chain management , 2013, J. Oper. Res. Soc..

[30]  Xavier Vives,et al.  On the efficiency of Bertrand and Cournot equilibria with product differentation , 1985 .

[31]  Chengmin Qin,et al.  Manufacturer's Pricing Strategy for Supply Chain with Service Level-Dependent Demand , 2014 .

[32]  S.-D. Wang,et al.  Supply chain coordination for newsvendor-type products with two ordering opportunities and demand information update , 2012, J. Oper. Res. Soc..

[33]  Stephen G. Powell,et al.  Manufacturer incentives to improve retail service levels , 1998 .

[34]  Louis de Mesnard,et al.  More Firms, More Competition? The Case of the Fourth Operator in France’s Mobile Phone Market , 2010 .

[35]  Hing Kai Chan,et al.  A review of coordination studies in the context of supply chain dynamics , 2010 .

[36]  Mark E. Ferguson,et al.  PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT , 2008 .

[37]  G. Cai,et al.  Channel Selection and Coordination in Dual-Channel Supply Chains , 2010 .

[38]  Louis de Mesnard Is the French Mobile Phone Cartel Really a Cartel , 2009 .

[39]  Jason L. Dedrick,et al.  The distribution of value in the mobile phone supply chain , 2011 .

[40]  Teck-Yong Eng,et al.  Mobile supply chain management: Challenges for implementation , 2006 .

[41]  P. Pontrandolfo,et al.  Supply chain coordination by revenue sharing contracts , 2004 .

[42]  Bin Hu,et al.  Agent-based simulation of competitive and collaborative mechanisms for mobile service chains , 2010, Inf. Sci..

[43]  Morris A. Cohen,et al.  COORDINATION ALTERNATIVES IN A MANUFACTURER/DEALER INVENTORY SYSTEM UNDER STOCHASTIC DEMAND , 2009 .