Enabling health literacy for older adults through anamorphic perspective

The US Institute of Medicine defines health literacy as "the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions." As more health resources move to computer access it is important that people are able to obtain the information and understand it from computers. This is especially important for older adults that might be less able to read and understand health resources from a stationary or bedridden situation. In this paper, we describe a new visualization technique for helping stationary older adults better read from computers. We use the concept of anamorphic perspective and large displays to extend stationary adults' reading area thus allowing the benefits of large displays from a stationary position. We present two experiments on the technique and show that it has potential to help stationary individuals read from far away distances.

[1]  Mark A. Kutner,et al.  The Health Literacy of American Adults:Results from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy. , 2006 .

[2]  D. B. Mitchell,et al.  The handbook of aging and cognition , 2001 .

[3]  Cynthia Stuen,et al.  Vision Loss: Normal and Not Normal Changes among Older Adults , 2003 .

[4]  Bonnie J. F. Meyer,et al.  Age Differences in Efficiency of Reading Comprehension from Printed versus Computer-Displayed Text. , 1997 .

[5]  Kate Nation,et al.  Form–meaning links in the development of visual word recognition , 2009, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[6]  W. Kintsch,et al.  Role of rhetorical structure in text comprehension. , 1982 .

[7]  A. Parkin,et al.  Human memory , 1999, Current Biology.

[8]  HighWire Press Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , 1781, The London Medical Journal.

[9]  David A. Kindig,et al.  Health literacy : a prescription to end confusion , 2004 .

[10]  Carolynn Patten,et al.  Reeducating Muscle Force Control in Older Persons through Strength Training , 2000 .

[11]  Chris North,et al.  Evaluation of viewport size and curvature of large, high-resolution displays , 2006, Graphics Interface.

[12]  Panayiotis Zaphiris,et al.  Research-derived web design guidelines for older people , 2005, Assets '05.

[13]  Pamela Elizabeth Souza,et al.  Age-Related Hearing Loss: Implications for Counseling. , 1996 .

[14]  T. C. Edens,et al.  Economic Growth , 1957, The Journal of Economic History.

[15]  Lyle Massey,et al.  Picturing Space, Displacing Bodies: Anamorphosis in Early Modern Theories of Perspective , 2007 .

[16]  C. Berg,et al.  Intellectual development in adulthood , 2000 .

[17]  Juan Pablo Hourcade,et al.  Simple pen interaction performance of young and older adults using handheld computers , 2008, Interact. Comput..

[18]  K. Warner Schaie,et al.  Intellectual development in adulthood , 1990 .

[19]  Chris North,et al.  Move to improve: promoting physical navigation to increase user performance with large displays , 2007, CHI.

[20]  Chris North,et al.  Beyond visual acuity: the perceptual scalability of information visualizations for large displays , 2007, CHI.

[21]  Julie A. Jacko,et al.  Isolating the effects of visual impairment: exploring the effect of AMD on the utility of multimodal feedback , 2004, CHI '04.

[22]  Shirley Ann Becker,et al.  A study of web usability for older adults seeking online health resources , 2004, TCHI.

[23]  Krishna Bharat,et al.  Making computers easier for older adults to use: area cursors and sticky icons , 1997, CHI.

[24]  Richard May,et al.  A Survey of Large High-Resolution Display Technologies, Techniques, and Applications , 2006, IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR 2006).

[25]  Juan Pablo Hourcade,et al.  Rethinking Reading for Age From Paper and Computers , 2011, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact..

[26]  Dc Washington,et al.  National Institute for Literacy. , 2008 .

[27]  Mark A. Kutner,et al.  The Health Literacy of America's Adults: Results from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy. NCES 2006-483. , 2006 .