Servitization - Complex engineering service availability: Is a paradigm shift in the business model and service enterprise required?

In many sectors customers are increasingly seeking service contracts rather than buying products. High tech capital equipment firms attracted by the potential revenue benefits are choosing to move from supplying product only to supplying product and services. The academic literature suggests that business will face challenges in undertaking the transformation from product to service provision and that organisational, cultural, commercial and operational problems have the potential to erode the potential benefits. A better understanding of service business dynamics is required. A case study of a complex engineering service was undertaken. Findings identified multiple challenges associated with the transformation from product to service provision that include strategy, organisation and enterprise management, contracting, risk, culture and operations. Considering these findings holistically it is suggested that a paradigm shift may need to occur, changing both managers perspective and the business models employed to provide service.

[1]  A. Neely,et al.  Changing times and changing timescales: the servitization of manufacturing , 2009 .

[2]  Y. Pigneur,et al.  Business Model Generation , 2010 .

[3]  David Probert,et al.  Technology insertion in the defence industry: A primer , 2008 .

[4]  Gunilla Widén,et al.  Explaining knowledge sharing in organizations through the dimensions of social capital , 2004, J. Inf. Sci..

[5]  L. Newnes,et al.  Goods, Products and Services , 2011 .

[6]  Rogelio Oliva,et al.  Managing the transition from products to services , 2003, International Journal of Service Industry Management.

[7]  Oliver Völker,et al.  Industrial Product-Service Systems (IPS2) , 2011 .

[8]  Paul Nightingale,et al.  The product-process-organisation relationship in complex development projects , 2000 .

[9]  L. Araujo,et al.  Service, services and products: rethinking operations strategy , 2009 .

[10]  S. Shekhar Problems and Strategies in Services Marketing , 2003 .

[11]  A. Dainty,et al.  In search of ‘product-service’: evidence from aerospace, construction, and engineering , 2008 .

[12]  A. Neely Exploring the financial consequences of the servitization of manufacturing , 2008 .

[13]  E. Fleisch,et al.  Overcoming the Service Paradox in Manufacturing Companies , 2005 .

[14]  R. Ford,et al.  Managing Service Organizations: Does Having a “Thing” Make a Difference? , 2002 .

[15]  Serguei Netessine,et al.  Performance Contracting in After-Sales Service Supply Chains , 2007, Manag. Sci..

[16]  Irene C. L. Ng,et al.  Complex engineering service systems: concepts and research , 2011 .

[17]  L. Araujo,et al.  Services, products, and the institutional structure of production , 2006 .

[18]  Rachel Duffy,et al.  The Impact of Supply Chain Partnerships on Supplier Performance , 2004 .

[19]  Ricardo Valerdi,et al.  Enterprise Transformation: Why Are We Interested, What Is It, and What Are the Challenges? , 2011 .

[20]  S. Kiesler,et al.  Managerial Response to Changing Environments: Perspectives on Problem Sensing from Social Cognition. , 1982 .

[21]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research , 1985 .

[22]  S. Vandermerwe,et al.  Servitization of business : Adding value by adding services , 1988 .

[23]  Wolfgang Ulaga Customer Value in Business Markets An Agenda for Inquiry , 2001 .

[24]  A. Davies,et al.  Charting a path toward integrated solutions , 2006 .

[25]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  From goods to service(s): Divergences and convergences of logics , 2008 .

[26]  Irene C. L. Ng,et al.  Outcome-based contracts as a driver for systems thinking and service-dominant logic in service science: evidence from the defence industry , 2009 .

[27]  Vijay Govindarajan,et al.  Strategic Cost Management , 1993 .

[28]  Veronica Martinez,et al.  Challenges in transforming manufacturing organisations into product‐service providers , 2010 .

[29]  C. Prahalad,et al.  Co-creation experiences: The next practice in value creation , 2004 .