Personal identification utilizing finger surface features

In this paper we present a novel approach for personal identification, which utilizes finger surface features as a biometric identifier. Using dense range data images of the hand, we calculate the curvature-based surface representation, shape index, for the index, middle, and ring fingers. This representation is used for comparisons to determine subject similarity. Our experiments involve the use of a large data set of range images collected over time. We examine the performance of individual finger surfaces as a biometric identifier as well as the performance when using the three finger surfaces in conjunction. The results of our experiments are presented, which indicate that this approach performs well for a first-of-its-kind biometric technique.

[1]  Hyeonjoon Moon,et al.  The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[2]  P. Peer,et al.  Human skin color clustering for face detection , 2003, The IEEE Region 8 EUROCON 2003. Computer as a Tool..

[3]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  On reliable curvature estimation , 1989, CVPR.

[4]  I. Jolliffe Principal Component Analysis , 2002 .

[5]  Andrea J. van Doorn,et al.  Surface shape and curvature scales , 1992, Image Vis. Comput..

[6]  Ana González-Marcos,et al.  Biometric Identification through Hand Geometry Measurements , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[7]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  A Prototype Hand Geometry-based Verication System , 1999 .

[8]  Arun Ross,et al.  Information fusion in biometrics , 2003, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[9]  Hyeonjoon Moon,et al.  The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[10]  Jiri Matas,et al.  On Combining Classifiers , 1998, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[11]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Deformable matching of hand shapes for user verification , 1999, Proceedings 1999 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. 99CH36348).

[12]  Chitra Dorai,et al.  COSMOS - A Representation Scheme for 3D Free-Form Objects , 1997, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[13]  Damon L. Woodard,et al.  Exploiting finger surface as a biometric identifier , 2005 .

[14]  Chitra Dorai,et al.  COSMOS-a representation scheme for free-form surfaces , 1995, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[15]  Y. Lay,et al.  Hand shape recognition , 2000 .

[16]  L. Hong,et al.  Can multibiometrics improve performance , 1999 .