Age and Creative Productivity: Nonlinear Estimation of an Information-Processing Model

A two-step cognitive model is outlined that explicates the key empirical findings on the relation between age and creative productivity. Two primary information-processing parameters, the ideation and elaboration rates, define a mathematical function that both describes the age curves and specifies how those curves vary across disciplines. To validate the model further, a nonlinear estimation program was applied to previously published tabulations on the longitudinal fluctuations in creative output. The resulting parameter estimates also yield the expected peak age and the creative half-life for each domain of achievement. Despite the prediction of a post-peak decline, the model's implications for creativity over the life span are optimistic.

[1]  R. S. Albert,et al.  Toward a behavioral definition of genius. , 1975, The American psychologist.

[2]  E. Raskin,et al.  Comparison of scientific and literary ability: a biographical study of eminent scientists and men of letters of the nineteenth century. , 1936 .

[3]  Leonard Zusne Age and achievement in psychology: The harmonic mean as a model. , 1976 .

[4]  Alfred J. Lotka,et al.  The frequency distribution of scientific productivity , 1926 .

[5]  Mark Oromaner,et al.  Professional Age and the Reception of Sociological Publications: A Test of the Zuckerman-Merton Hypothesis , 1977 .

[6]  Stephen Cole,et al.  Age and Scientific Performance , 1979, American Journal of Sociology.

[7]  The Work Habits of Eminent Scholars , 1974 .

[8]  H. Simon,et al.  ON A CLASS OF SKEW DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS , 1955 .

[9]  J. Lyons Chronological age, professional age, and eminence in psychology. , 1968, The American psychologist.

[10]  H. Lehman More About Age and Achievement , 1962 .

[11]  Dean Keith Simonton,et al.  Eminence, creativity, and geographical marginality: A recursive structural equation model. , 1977 .

[12]  Dean Keith Simonton,et al.  Creative productivity and age: A mathematical model based on a two-step cognitive process , 1984 .

[13]  D. Campbell Blind variation and selective retention in creative thought as in other knowledge processes. , 1960, Psychological review.

[14]  W. Dennis,et al.  Age and productivity among scientists. , 1956, Science.

[15]  Frank Clemente,et al.  Early Career Determinants of Research Productivity , 1973, American Journal of Sociology.

[16]  Wayne Dennis,et al.  The age decrement in outstanding scientific contributions: Fact or artifact? , 1958 .

[17]  D. Simonton Age and Literary Creativity , 1975 .

[18]  R. Crutchfield,et al.  Mathematicians: the creative researcher and the average PhD. , 1970, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[19]  D. Simonton,et al.  Creative productivity, age, and stress: a biographical time-series analysis of 10 classical composers. , 1977, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[20]  Wayne Dennis,et al.  Age and Achievement: A Critique , 1956 .

[21]  W. Dennis Predicting scientific productivity in later maturity from records of earlier decades. , 1954, Journal of gerontology.

[22]  H. Lehman The most creative years of engineers and other technologists. , 1966, The Journal of genetic psychology.

[23]  Legal Responsibility in Old Age , 1874, The British and Foreign Medico-Chirurgical Review.

[24]  H. Lehman Reply to Dennis' Critique of Age and Achievement , 1956 .

[25]  Alan E. Bayer,et al.  Career Age and Research-Professional Activities of Academic Scientists. Tests of Alternative Nonlinear Models and Some Implications for Higher Education Faculty Policies. , 1977 .

[26]  Dean Keith Simonton,et al.  Genius, Creativity, and Leadership: Historiometric Inquiries , 1984 .

[27]  W. Dennis,et al.  Creative productivity between the ages of 20 and 80 years. , 1966, Journal of gerontology.

[28]  W B Bean,et al.  Age and Achievement. , 1960 .

[29]  J. P. Rushton,et al.  Relation between aging and research productivity of academic psychologists. , 1986, Psychology and aging.

[30]  Wayne Dennis,et al.  Productivity among American psychologists. , 1954 .

[31]  D. Simonton,et al.  Age and outstanding achievement: what do we know after a century of research? , 1988, Psychological bulletin.

[32]  M. Mumford Age and outstanding occupational achievement: Lehman revisited , 1984 .

[33]  H. Lehman,et al.  The age decrement in outstanding scientific creativity. , 1960 .

[34]  H. Lehman,et al.  The psychologist's most creative years. , 1966, The American psychologist.

[35]  Robert T. Blackburn,et al.  Research Note: Correlates of Faculty Publications. , 1978 .

[36]  D. Simonton,et al.  Quality, Quantity, and Age: The Careers of Ten Distinguished Psychologists , 1986, International journal of aging & human development.

[37]  D. Simonton Nineteen – Creativity and Wisdom in Aging , 1990 .