Noise gradient reduction based on morphological dual operators

Noise gradient is reduced while image details gradient is also reduced by a filter. For the image corrupted by impulse noise, a novel approach of noise gradient reduction is proposed based on a pair of morphological dual operators. The noise image is filtered by a pair of morphological dual operators respectively, and then the two filtered images are provided with the complementary characteristics of the noise gradient position. This feature results from the unsymmetric behaviour of the pair of morphological dual operators, and it can be applied to reduce the noise gradient effectively. This approach is presented in detail and the experimental results show that the approach not only reduces noise gradient effectively, but also maintains image details gradient. Compared with the classical morphological dual operators, the generalised morphology dual operators have smaller root mean square error on the premise of the close computation and time.

[1]  H. Knops Gradient operators and the commensurate-incommensurate transition , 1983 .

[2]  J. Serra Introduction to mathematical morphology , 1986 .

[3]  M.-H. Chen,et al.  A Multiscanning Approach Based on Morphological Filtering , 1989, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[4]  Woo Young Choi,et al.  A new interpretation of the compass gradient edge operators , 1989, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process..

[5]  Edward J. Delp,et al.  A study of the generalized morphological filter , 1992 .

[6]  H. Heijmans Morphological image operators , 1994 .

[7]  Henk J. A. M. Heijmans Composing morphological filters , 1997, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[8]  Antonios Gasteratos,et al.  Fuzzy soft mathematical morphology , 1998 .

[9]  S Nishida,et al.  Signal separation of background EEG and spike by using morphological filter. , 1999, Medical engineering & physics.

[10]  Shigeru Ando,et al.  Consistent Gradient Operators , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[11]  Ioannis Pitas,et al.  A generalized fuzzy mathematical morphology and its application in robust 2-D and 3-D object representation , 2000, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[12]  Kai-Kuang Ma,et al.  Noise adaptive soft-switching median filter , 2001, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[13]  Hugues Talbot,et al.  Directional Morphological Filtering , 2001, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[14]  Ioannis Andreadis,et al.  A new approach to morphological color image processing , 2002, Pattern Recognit..

[15]  Stephen Marshall,et al.  Genetic algorithm optimization of multidimensional grayscale soft morphological filters with applications in film archive restoration , 2003, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[16]  Pierre Soille,et al.  Morphological Image Analysis: Principles and Applications , 2003 .

[17]  Jianning Xu A generalized discrete morphological skeleton transform with multiple structuring elements for the extraction of structural shape components , 2003, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[18]  Henk J. A. M. Heijmans Self-dual morphological operators and filters , 2004, Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision.

[19]  E. R. Davies,et al.  Machine vision - theory, algorithms, practicalities , 2004 .

[20]  Raymond H. Chan,et al.  Salt-and-pepper noise removal by median-type noise detectors and detail-preserving regularization , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[21]  Ursula Gather,et al.  Repeated median and hybrid filters , 2006, Comput. Stat. Data Anal..

[22]  Q. Henry Wu,et al.  Optimal soft morphological filter for periodic noise removal using a particle swarm optimiser with passive congregation , 2007, Signal Process..

[23]  Jing Wang,et al.  A spike detection method in EEG based on improved morphological filter , 2007, Comput. Biol. Medicine.

[24]  Jesús Angulo,et al.  Morphological colour operators in totally ordered lattices based on distances: Application to image filtering, enhancement and analysis , 2007, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[25]  Tzu-Chao Lin,et al.  Partition belief median filter based on Dempster-Shafer theory for image processing , 2008, Pattern Recognit..

[26]  Sébastien Lefèvre,et al.  Morphological Description of Color Images for Content-Based Image Retrieval , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[27]  Yangyu Fan,et al.  Fast lane recognition based on morphological multi-structure element model , 2009 .

[28]  M.H.F. Wilkinson,et al.  Connected operators , 2009, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[29]  Sébastien Lefèvre,et al.  On the morphological processing of hue , 2009, Image Vis. Comput..

[30]  Iván R. Terol-Villalobos,et al.  Morphological Connected Filtering on Viscous Lattices , 2009, Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision.

[31]  Masayuki Nakajima,et al.  Design and Evaluation of More Accurate Gradient Operators on Hexagonal Lattices , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[32]  Jesús Angulo,et al.  Geometric algebra colour image representations and derived total orderings for morphological operators - Part I: Colour quaternions , 2010, J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent..