How to construct a neural tube.

[1]  C. McClure.  The segmentation of the primitive vertebrate brain , 1890 .

[2]  G. Schoenwolf,et al.  Mechanisms of neurulation: traditional viewpoint and recent advances. , 1990, Development.

[3]  A. Joyner,et al.  The midbrain-hindbrain phenotype of Wnt-1− Wnt-1− mice results from stepwise deletion of engrailed-expressing cells by 9.5 days postcoitum , 1992, Cell.

[4]  David J. Anderson,et al.  Identification of neurogenin, a Vertebrate Neuronal Determination Gene , 1996, Cell.

[5]  T. Jessell,et al.  Topographic organization of embryonic motor neurons defined by expression of LIM homeobox genes , 1994, Cell.

[6]  M. Maden,et al.  Retinoic acid, a developmental signalling molecule , 1990, Trends in Neurosciences.

[7]  Dan Goldowitz,et al.  The cells and molecules that make a cerebellum , 1998, Trends in Neurosciences.

[8]  K. Okubo,et al.  Molecular cloning of a human neuroD from a neuroblastoma cell line specifically expressed in the fetal brain and adult cerebellum. , 1996, Brain research. Molecular brain research.

[9]  M. Seike,et al.  The reeler gene-associated antigen on cajal-retzius neurons is a crucial molecule for laminar organization of cortical neurons , 1995, Neuron.

[10]  I. Álvarez,et al.  Expansion of surface epithelium provides the major extrinsic force for bending of the neural plate. , 1992, The Journal of experimental zoology.

[11]  Y. Jan,et al.  Asymmetric Localization of a Mammalian Numb Homolog during Mouse Cortical Neurogenesis , 1996, Neuron.

[12]  E. Knapik,et al.  Spatially and temporally restricted expression of Pax2 during murine neurogenesis. , 1990, Development.

[13]  A. McMahon,et al.  Cell interactions in patterning the mammalian midbrain. , 1997, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

[14]  S. Brenner,et al.  The conserved role of Krox-20 in directing Hox gene expression during vertebrate hindbrain segmentation. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[15]  R. Lemire.  Variations in development of the caudal neural tube in human embryos (Horizons XIV-XXI). , 1969, Teratology.

[16]  W. Huttner,et al.  Neuroepithelial cells downregulate their plasma membrane polarity prior to neural tube closure and neurogenesis , 1997, Mechanisms of Development.

[17]  S. Guthrie.  Patterning the hindbrain , 1996, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[18]  A. McMahon,et al.  Requirement of 19K form of Sonic hedgehog for induction of distinct ventral cell types in CNS explants , 1995, Nature.

[19]  William B Dobyns,et al.  Mutations in filamin 1 Prevent Migration of Cerebral Cortical Neurons in Human Periventricular Heterotopia , 1998, Neuron.

[20]  David J. Anderson,et al.  neurogenin1 Is Essential for the Determination of Neuronal Precursors for Proximal Cranial Sensory Ganglia , 1998, Neuron.

[21]  I. Scheffer,et al.  doublecortin , a Brain-Specific Gene Mutated in Human X-Linked Lissencephaly and Double Cortex Syndrome, Encodes a Putative Signaling Protein , 1998, Cell.

[22]  R. Yan,et al.  neuroD induces photoreceptor cell overproduction in vivo and de novo generation in vitro. , 1998, Journal of neurobiology.

[23]  D. Solter,et al.  A transgene insertional mutation at an imprinted locus in the mouse genome. , 1990, Development (Cambridge, England). Supplement.

[24]  M. Kessel.  Reversal of axonal pathways from rhombomere 3 correlates with extra hox expression domains , 1993, Neuron.

[25]  K. Mikoshiba,et al.  A Novel Zinc Finger Protein, Zic, Is Involved in Neurogenesis, Especially in the Cell Lineage of Cerebellar Granule Cells , 1994, Journal of neurochemistry.

[26]  I. Scheffer,et al.  Periventricular Heterotopia: An X-Linked Dominant Epilepsy Locus Causing Aberrant Cerebral Cortical Development , 1996, Neuron.

[27]  B. M. Patten.  Early embryology of the chick , 2009 .

[28]  J. Brockes.  Reading the retinoid signals , 1990, Nature.

[29]  G. Eichele,et al.  Polarizing activity and retinoid synthesis in the floor plate of the neural tube , 1990, Nature.

[30]  P. Murphy,et al.  Effects of retinoic acid excess on expression of Hox‐2.9 and Krox‐20 and on morphological segmentation in the hindbrain of mouse embryos. , 1991, The EMBO journal.

[31]  A. Joyner,et al.  Early mesencephalon/metencephalon patterning and development of the cerebellum. , 1997, Perspectives on developmental neurobiology.

[32]  M. Rosenfeld,et al.  A tissue-specific transcription factor containing a homeodomain specifies a pituitary phenotype , 1988, Cell.

[33]  H. Varmus,et al.  Regulation of dorsal fate in the neuraxis by Wnt-1 and Wnt-3a. , 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[34]  H. Kinney,et al.  Expression of the Homeobox‐containing Genes EN1 and EN2 in Human Fetal Midgestational Medulla and Cerebellum , 1997, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.

[35]  K. Akagawa,et al.  Differential expression of neuroD in primary cultures of cerebral cortical neurons. , 1997, Experimental cell research.

[36]  R. Cardini,et al.  Familial schizencephaly associated with EMX2 mutation , 1997, Neurology.

[37]  P. Chambon,et al.  Retinoic acid receptors and cellular retinoid binding proteins. II. Their differential pattern of transcription during early morphogenesis in mouse embryos. , 1991, Development.

[38]  Y. Jan,et al.  Differential expression of mammalian Numb, Numblike and Notch1 suggests distinct roles during mouse cortical neurogenesis. , 1997, Development.

[39]  T. Canty,et al.  Human Tails and Associated Spinal Anomalies , 1995, Clinical pediatrics.

[40]  M. Busslinger,et al.  Cooperation of Pax2 and Pax5 in midbrain and cerebellum development. , 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[41]  G. Eichele,et al.  Isolation of 3,4-didehydroretinoic acid, a novel morphogenetic signal in the chick wing bud , 1990, Nature.

[42]  S. Schneider-Maunoury,et al.  Disruption of Krox-20 results in alteration of rhombomeres 3 and 5 in the developing hindbrain , 1993, Cell.

[43]  P. Mischel,et al.  Tissue and cell-type specific expression of the tuberous sclerosis gene, TSC2, in human tissues. , 1996, Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc.

[44]  D. Ledbetter,et al.  Point mutations and an intragenic deletion in LIS1, the lissencephaly causative gene in isolated lissencephaly sequence and Miller-Dieker syndrome. , 1997, Human molecular genetics.

[45]  C. Stern,et al.  Segmental organization of embryonic diencephalon , 1993, Nature.

[46]  Arne Møller,et al.  Total numbers of various cell types in rat cerebellar cortex estimated using an unbiased stereological method , 1993, Brain Research.

[47]  T. Lints,et al.  Sonic hedgehog induces the differentiation of ventral forebrain neurons: A common signal for ventral patterning within the neural tube , 1995, Cell.

[48]  M. J. Harris,et al.  Normal mouse strains differ in the site of initiation of closure of the cranial neural tube. , 1991, Teratology.

[49]  A. Joyner,et al.  A role for En-2 and other murine homologues of Drosophila segment polarity genes in regulating positional information in the developing cerebellum. , 1995, Development.

[50]  S. Schneider-Maunoury,et al.  Krox-20 controls myelination in the peripheral nervous system , 1994, Nature.

[51]  D. Ledbetter,et al.  A revision of the lissencephaly and Miller-Dieker syndrome critical regions in chromosome 17p13.3. , 1997, Human molecular genetics.

[52]  J. C. Belmonte,et al.  Pitx2 determines left–right asymmetry of internal organs in vertebrates , 1998, Nature.

[53]  H. Okamoto,et al.  Ocular and Cerebellar Defects in Zebrafish Induced by Overexpression of the LIM Domains of the Islet-3 LIM/Homeodomain Protein , 1997, Neuron.

[54]  P. Gruss,et al.  The fork head transcription factor Fkh5/Mf3 is a developmental marker gene for superior colliculus layers and derivatives of the hindbrain somatic afferent zone. , 1999, Brain research. Developmental brain research.

[55]  W. Lange.  Regional Differences in the Cytoarchitecture of the Cerebellar Cortex , 1982 .

[56]  J. Rubenstein,et al.  Control of anteroposterior and dorsoventral domains of Nkx-6.1 gene expression relative to other Nkx genes during vertebrate CNS development , 1998, Mechanisms of Development.

[57]  William McGinnis,et al.  Homeobox genes and axial patterning , 1992, Cell.

[58]  A. Jacobson.  Experimental Analyses of the Shaping of the Neural Plate and Tube , 1991 .

[59]  G. Schoenwolf,et al.  Neurulation: coming to closure , 1997, Trends in Neurosciences.

[60]  M. Scott,et al.  Hedgehog and Patched in Neural Development and Disease , 1998, Neuron.

[61]  A. Joyner,et al.  Engrailed, Wnt and Pax genes regulate midbrain--hindbrain development. , 1996, Trends in genetics : TIG.

[62]  J. Rubenstein,et al.  Regionalization of the prosencephalic neural plate. , 1998, Annual review of neuroscience.

[63]  S. Mcconnell,et al.  Cleavage orientation and the asymmetric inheritance of notchl immunoreactivity in mammalian neurogenesis , 1995, Cell.

[64]  K. Volcik,et al.  Germ-line mutational analysis of the TSC2 gene in 90 tuberous-sclerosis patients. , 1998, American journal of human genetics.

[65]  D. Duboule,et al.  Regional expression of the homeobox gene Nkx-2.2 in the developing mammalian forebrain , 1992, Neuron.

[66]  S. Easter,et al.  Early deletion of neuromeres in Wnt‐1‐/‐ mutant mice: Evaluation by morphological and molecular markers , 1996, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[67]  S. Kenwrick,et al.  Gene analysis of L1 neural cell adhesion molecule in prenatal diagnosis of hydrocephalus , 1995, The Lancet.

[68]  K. Mikoshiba,et al.  Mouse Zic1 Is Involved in Cerebellar Development , 1998, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[69]  A. Joyner,et al.  Multiple developmental defects in Engrailed-1 mutant mice: an early mid-hindbrain deletion and patterning defects in forelimbs and sternum. , 1994, Development.

[70]  David J. Anderson,et al.  neurogenins,a Novel Family ofatonal-Related bHLH Transcription Factors, Are Putative Mammalian Neuronal Determination Genes That Reveal Progenitor Cell Heterogeneity in the Developing CNS and PNS , 1996, Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience.

[71]  M. Scott,et al.  Control of Neuronal Precursor Proliferation in the Cerebellum by Sonic Hedgehog , 1999, Neuron.

[72]  P. Callaerts,et al.  PAX-6 in development and evolution. , 1997, Annual review of neuroscience.

[73]  A. Joyner,et al.  Abnormal embryonic cerebellar development and patterning of postnatal foliation in two mouse Engrailed-2 mutants. , 1994, Development.

[74]  A. Simeone,et al.  The TINS Lecture Understanding the roles of Otx1 and Otx2 in the control of brain morphogenesis , 1999, Trends in Neurosciences.

[75]  R. Krumlauf,et al.  Hox genes and regionalization of the nervous system. , 1994, Annual review of neuroscience.

[76]  Y. Berwald‐Netter,et al.  A Novel CNS Gene Required for Neuronal Migration and Involved in X-Linked Subcortical Laminar Heterotopia and Lissencephaly Syndrome , 1998, Cell.

[77]  H. Hendriks,et al.  Retinoic acid causes an anteroposterior transformation in the developing central nervous system , 1989, Nature.

[78]  A. McMahon,et al.  Development of midbrain and anterior hindbrain ocular motoneurons in normal and Wnt-1 knockout mice. , 1995, Journal of neurobiology.

[79]  J. Weissenbach,et al.  Identification and characterization of a spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene , 1995, Cell.

[80]  J. Haines,et al.  Comprehensive mutational analysis of the TSC1 gene: observations on frequency of mutation, associated features, and nonpenetrance , 1998, Annals of human genetics.

[81]  P. Caroni,et al.  Mechanisms of insulin-like growth factor regulation of programmed cell death of developing avian motoneurons. , 1998, Journal of neurobiology.

[82]  O. Pourquié,et al.  Control of dorsoventral patterning of somitic derivatives by notochord and floor plate. , 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[83]  D. Ledbetter,et al.  Lissencephaly. A human brain malformation associated with deletion of the LIS1 gene located at chromosome 17p13. , 1993, JAMA.

[84]  M. Ruat,et al.  Regional Distribution of Sonic Hedgehog, Patched, and Smoothened mRNA in the Adult Rat Brain , 1998, Journal of neurochemistry.

[85]  D. Wilkinson,et al.  Relationship between spatially restricted Krox‐20 gene expression in branchial neural crest and segmentation in the chick embryo hindbrain. , 1995, The EMBO journal.

[86]  P. Gruss,et al.  Roles of Pax-genes in developing and adult brain as suggested by expression patterns , 1994, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[87]  M. D'Esposito,et al.  Organization of human homeobox genes. , 1988, Human reproduction.

[88]  M. Marín‐padilla.  Cephalic Axial Skeletal-Neural Dysraphic Disorders: Embryology and Pathology , 1991, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques.

[89]  T. Bouwmeester,et al.  Patterning by genes expressed in Spemann's organizer. , 1997, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

[90]  H. Zoghbi,et al.  Math1 is essential for genesis of cerebellar granule neurons , 1997, Nature.

[91]  J. Golden,et al.  Intermittent pattern of neural tube closure in two strains of mice. , 1993, Teratology.

[92]  I. Scheffer,et al.  Characterization of mutations in the gene doublecortin in patients with double cortex syndrome , 1999, Annals of neurology.

[93]  C. Andressen,et al.  Demarcation of prosencephalic regions by CD15‐positive radial glia , 1998, The European journal of neuroscience.

[94]  M. Mizuguchi,et al.  Immunohistochemical expression of cell adhesion molecule L1 in hemimegalencephaly. , 1995, Pediatric neurology.

[95]  A. Green,et al.  Mutations in the TSC1 gene account for a minority of patients with tuberous sclerosis. , 1998, Journal of medical genetics.

[96]  R. Krumlauf,et al.  Molecular approaches to the segmentation of the hindbrain , 1990, Trends in Neurosciences.

[97]  R. Behringer,et al.  twist is required in head mesenchyme for cranial neural tube morphogenesis. , 1995, Genes & development.

[98]  Randall T. Moon,et al.  Control of neural crest cell fate by the Wnt signalling pathway , 1998, Nature.

[99]  T. P. Rothman,et al.  Mitogenic effect of muscle on the neuroepithelium of the developing spinal cord. , 1989, Development.

[100]  J. de Gunzburg,et al.  Expression of the TSC2 product tuberin and its target Rap1 in normal human tissues. , 1997, The American journal of pathology.

[101]  J. D. Porter,et al.  Absence of oculomotor and trochlear motoneurons leads to altered extraocular muscle development in the Wnt-1 null mutant mouse. , 1997, Brain research. Developmental brain research.

[102]  M. Mizuguchi,et al.  Predominant Localization of the LIS Family of Gene Products to Cajal‐Retzius Cells and Ventricular Neuroepithelium in the Developing Human Cortex , 1997, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.

[103]  I. Black,et al.  Neurogenesis in neonatal rat brain is regulated by peripheral injection of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) , 1996, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[104]  P. Tucker,et al.  Math5 encodes a murine basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor expressed during early stages of retinal neurogenesis. , 1998, Development.

[105]  J. Licht,et al.  Expression of the zinc-finger gene PLZF at rhombomere boundaries in the vertebrate hindbrain. , 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[106]  S. Tapscott,et al.  The NEUROD gene maps to human chromosome 2q32 and mouse chromosome 2. , 1996, Genomics.

[107]  R. Krumlauf,et al.  Evidence for a mitogenic effect of Wnt-1 in the developing mammalian central nervous system. , 1994, Development.

[108]  M. Kessel,et al.  A homeobox gene involved in node, notochord and neural plate formation of chick embryos , 1995, Mechanisms of Development.

[109]  R. Nusse,et al.  Maintenance of Wnt-3 expression in Purkinje cells of the mouse cerebellum depends on interactions with granule cells. , 1994, Development.

[110]  H. Weintraub,et al.  Expression of achaete-scute homolog 3 in Xenopus embryos converts ectodermal cells to a neural fate. , 1994, Genes & development.

[111]  S Povey,et al.  Identification of the tuberous sclerosis gene TSC1 on chromosome 9q34. , 1997, Science.

[112]  D. Melton,et al.  Vertebrate Embryonic Cells Will Become Nerve Cells Unless Told Otherwise , 1997, Cell.

[113]  F. Guillemot,et al.  Mash1 regulates neurogenesis in the ventral telencephalon. , 1999, Development.

[114]  H. Sarnat.  Role of human fetal ependyma. , 1992, Pediatric neurology.

[115]  M. Wolter,et al.  Mutations in the human homologue of the Drosophila segment polarity gene patched (PTCH) in sporadic basal cell carcinomas of the skin and primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the central nervous system. , 1997, Cancer research.

[116]  S. Hockfield,et al.  TOAD-64, a gene expressed early in neuronal differentiation in the rat, is related to unc-33, a C. elegans gene involved in axon outgrowth , 1995, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[117]  G. Schoenwolf,et al.  Notochordal induction of cell wedging in the chick neural plate and its role in neural tube formation. , 1989, The Journal of experimental zoology.

[118]  N. Patel,et al.  engrailed controls glial/neuronal cell fate decisions at the midline of the central nervous system , 1994, Neuron.

[119]  B. Hogan,et al.  HNF-3β as a regulator of floor plate development , 1994, Cell.

[120]  C. Niehrs,et al.  Dickkopf-1 is a member of a new family of secreted proteins and functions in head induction , 1998, Nature.

[121]  Y. Hayashizaki,et al.  The reeler gene encodes a protein with an EGF–like motif expressed by pioneer neurons , 1995, Nature Genetics.

[122]  David J. Anderson,et al.  Glial growth factor restricts mammalian neural crest stem cells to a glial fate , 1994, Cell.

[123]  M. Scott,et al.  Altered neural cell fates and medulloblastoma in mouse patched mutants. , 1997, Science.

[124]  A. Joyner,et al.  Pattern Deformities and Cell Loss in Engrailed-2Mutant Mice Suggest Two Separate Patterning Events during Cerebellar Development , 1997, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[125]  R. Behringer,et al.  Goosecoid and goosecoid-related genes in mouse embryogenesis. , 1997, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

[126]  J. Golden,et al.  Clinical teratology counseling and consultation case report: two distinct anterior neural tube defects in a human fetus: evidence for an intermittent pattern of neural tube closure. , 1993, Teratology.

[127]  T. Jessell,et al.  A role for rhoB in the delamination of neural crest cells from the dorsal neural tube. , 1998, Development.

[128]  M. Goulding.  Specifiying Motor Neurons and their Connections , 1998, Neuron.

[129]  G. Schoenwolf,et al.  Quantitative analyses of changes in cell shapes during bending of the avian neural plate. , 1984, Developmental biology.

[130]  C. Glass,et al.  Signal-specific co-activator domain requirements for Pit-1 activation , 1998, Nature.

[131]  Leyuan Shi,et al.  Interneuron migration from basal forebrain to neocortex: dependence on Dlx genes. , 1997, Science.

[132]  H. Weintraub,et al.  Conversion of Xenopus ectoderm into neurons by NeuroD, a basic helix-loop-helix protein. , 1995, Science.

[133]  J. Dodd,et al.  Cwnt-8C: a novel Wnt gene with a potential role in primitive streak formation and hindbrain organization. , 1993, Development.

[134]  P. Murphy,et al.  Expression of the mouse labial-like homeobox-containing genes, Hox 2.9 and Hox 1.6, during segmentation of the hindbrain. , 1991, Development.

[135]  T. El-Baradi,et al.  Zinc finger proteins: what we know and what we would like to know , 1991, Mechanisms of Development.

[136]  A. Joyner,et al.  Specification of the anterior hindbrain and establishment of a normal mid/hindbrain organizer is dependent on Gbx2 gene function. , 1997, Development.

[137]  M. Fortini,et al.  Notch: Neurogenesis is only part of the picture , 1993, Cell.

[138]  C. Cepko,et al.  NeuroD regulates multiple functions in the developing neural retina in rodent. , 1999, Development.

[139]  J. Eisen,et al.  Motoneuron fate specification revealed by patterned LIM homeobox gene expression in embryonic zebrafish. , 1995, Development.

[140]  F. Alt,et al.  Lhx2, a LIM homeobox gene, is required for eye, forebrain, and definitive erythrocyte development. , 1997, Development.

[141]  C. Stern,et al.  Molecular Dissection of Hox Gene Induction and Maintenance in the Hindbrain , 1998, Cell.

[142]  T. Jessell,et al.  Requirement for LIM Homeobox Gene Isl1 in Motor Neuron Generation Reveals a Motor Neuron– Dependent Step in Interneuron Differentiation , 1996, Cell.

[143]  T. Curran,et al.  Role of reelin in the control of brain development 1 Published on the World Wide Web on 21 October 1997. 1 , 1998, Brain Research Reviews.

[144]  K. Ichihashi,et al.  Expression of cellular retinoic acid binding protein in the developing nervous system of mouse embryo. , 1990, Brain research. Developmental brain research.

[145]  R. Behringer,et al.  Sequential roles for Otx2 in visceral endoderm and neuroectoderm for forebrain and midbrain induction and specification. , 1998, Development.

[146]  T. Jessell,et al.  Floor plate and motor neuron induction by different concentrations of the amino-terminal cleavage product of sonic hedgehog autoproteolysis , 1995, Cell.

[147]  T. Crawford,et al.  The gene for neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein is partially deleted in individuals with spinal muscular atrophy , 1995, Cell.

[148]  J. Fontaine-Pérus.  Migration of crest-derived cells from gut: Gut influence on spinal cord development , 1993, Brain Research Bulletin.

[149]  T. Curran,et al.  Disabled-1 acts downstream of Reelin in a signaling pathway that controls laminar organization in the mammalian brain. , 1998, Development.

[150]  T. Jessell,et al.  Graded sonic hedgehog signaling and the specification of cell fate in the ventral neural tube. , 1997, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

[151]  Lewis Wolpert,et al.  Principles of Development , 1997 .

[152]  Andrew P. McMahon,et al.  Pax-2 expression in the murine neural plate precedes and encompasses the expression domains of Wnt-1 and En-1 , 1995, Mechanisms of Development.

[153]  T. Jessell,et al.  Diversity and Pattern in the Developing Spinal Cord , 1996, Science.

[154]  G. Martin,et al.  An Fgf8 mutant allelic series generated by Cre- and Flp-mediated recombination , 1998, Nature Genetics.

[155]  I. Black,et al.  Insulin growth factors regulate the mitotic cycle in cultured rat sympathetic neuroblasts. , 1988, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[156]  M. Marín‐Padilla,et al.  Morphogenesis of experimentally induced arnold-chiari malformation , 1981, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[157]  G. Schoenwolf,et al.  Role of nonrandomly oriented cell division in shaping and bending of the neural plate , 1997, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[158]  M. Capecchi.  Hox genes and mammalian development. , 1997, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

[159]  S. Weiss,et al.  Retinoic acid enhances neuronal proliferation and astroglial differentiation in cultures of CNS stem cell-derived precursors. , 1998, Journal of neurobiology.

[160]  J. E. Lee.  NeuroD and neurogenesis. , 1997, Developmental neuroscience.

[161]  H. Sarnat.  Cerebral Dysgenesis: Embryology and Clinical Expression , 1992 .

[162]  M. Westerfield,et al.  Comparative analysis of Pax-2 protein distributions during neurulation in mice and zebrafish , 1992, Mechanisms of Development.

[163]  T. Jessell,et al.  Specification of Motor Neuron Identity by the MNR2 Homeodomain Protein , 1998, Cell.

[164]  R. Keynes,et al.  Segmentation and the origin of regional diversity in the vertebrate central nervous system , 1990, Neuron.

[165]  J. Rubenstein,et al.  Patterning of the embryonic forebrain , 1998, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[166]  A. McMahon,et al.  Noggin-mediated antagonism of BMP signaling is required for growth and patterning of the neural tube and somite. , 1998, Genes & development.

[167]  D. Anderson.  A molecular switch for the neuron-glia developmental decision , 1995, Neuron.

[168]  S. Tapscott,et al.  NEUROD2 and NEUROD3 genes map to human chromosomes 17q12 and 5q23-q31 and mouse chromosomes 11 and 13, respectively. , 1997, Genomics.

[169]  S. Scherer,et al.  Mutations in the human Sonic Hedgehog gene cause holoprosencephaly , 1996, Nature Genetics.

[170]  R. Behringer,et al.  Prenatal folic acid treatment suppresses acrania and meroanencephaly in mice mutant for the Cart1 homeobox gene , 1996, Nature Genetics.

[171]  I. Black,et al.  In vivo neurogenesis is inhibited by neutralizing antibodies to basic fibroblast growth factor. , 1997, Journal of neurobiology.

[172]  T. Doniach.  Basic FGF as an inducer of anteroposterior neural pattern , 1995, Cell.

[173]  C. Tabin,et al.  Recent advances in hedgehog signalling. , 1997, Trends in cell biology.

[174]  Ken W. Y. Cho,et al.  Molecular nature of Spemann's organizer: the role of the Xenopus homeobox gene goosecoid , 1991, Cell.

[175]  F. Lu,et al.  The human tail. , 1998, Pediatric neurology.

[176]  M. Netsky,et al.  Human tails and pseudotails. , 1984, Human pathology.

[177]  A. Lumsden,et al.  Patterns of cell division and interkinetic nuclear migration in the chick embryo hindbrain. , 1991, Journal of neurobiology.