Cognitive eyes

Research over the past decades has revealed copious knowledge of the basic properties of visual, vestibular and oculomotor processing as well as their interactions in the brainstem, cerebellum and cortex. In addition, recent developments in computer science and soaring computational power greatly expanded the possibilities to study eye movements in a broader context, including the investigation of cognitive functions. Preliminary results show that eye movements indeed provide a rich window into a person’s sensory processing, intentions and thoughts. Moreover, cognitive visuo-motor processing seems to obey strict rules, and the eyes – after all – may not roam about as freely as one might think.

[1]  O. Hikosaka,et al.  Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements. , 2000, Physiological reviews.

[2]  H. K. HAltTLIn THE RESPONSE OF SINGLE OPTIC NERVE FIBERS OF THE VERTEBRATE EYE TO ILLUMINATION OF THE RETINA , 2004 .

[3]  O. Mimura [Eye movements]. , 1992, Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi.

[4]  S. Sutherland Eye, brain and vision , 1993, Nature.

[5]  A Buck,et al.  Hierarchical visual processing is dependent on the oculomotor system , 2000, Neuroreport.

[6]  H. Barlow Vision: A computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information: David Marr. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1982. pp. xvi + 397 , 1983 .

[7]  Michael S. Beauchamp,et al.  A Parametric fMRI Study of Overt and Covert Shifts of Visuospatial Attention , 2001, NeuroImage.

[8]  V Honrubia,et al.  Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System , 1980, Neurology.

[9]  D. Munoz,et al.  Comparison of the discharge characteristics of brain stem omnipause neurons and superior colliculus fixation neurons in monkey: implications for control of fixation and saccade behavior. , 1998, Journal of neurophysiology.

[10]  Karl Zilles,et al.  Architecture, Connectivity, and Transmitter Receptors of Human Extrastriate Visual Cortex , 1997 .

[11]  A. L. Baert,et al.  Imaging of Orbital and Visual Pathway Pathology , 2002, Medical Radiology.

[12]  M. Goodale,et al.  The visual brain in action , 1995 .

[13]  Urs Schwarz,et al.  Neuro-ophthalmology: A Short Primer , 2006 .

[14]  Leslie G. Ungerleider Two cortical visual systems , 1982 .

[15]  D. Whitteridge Movements of the eyes R. H. S. Carpenter, Pion Ltd, London (1977), 420 pp., $27.00 , 1979, Neuroscience.

[16]  Lawrence R. Rabiner,et al.  A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition , 1989, Proc. IEEE.

[17]  M. Alexander,et al.  Principles of Neural Science , 1981 .

[18]  J. Keltner Walsh & Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, Volume 4 , 1992 .

[19]  K. Brodmann Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Großhirnrinde : in ihren Prinzipien dargestellt auf Grund des Zellenbaues , 1985 .

[20]  John R. Anderson,et al.  Automated Eye-Movement Protocol Analysis , 2001, Hum. Comput. Interact..

[21]  E. G. Keating,et al.  Disconnection of parietal and occipital access to the saccadic oculomotor system , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[22]  D. Munoz,et al.  Neuronal Activity in Monkey Superior Colliculus Related to the Initiation of Saccadic Eye Movements , 1997, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[23]  J. Cronly-Dillon,et al.  Visual Agnosias and Other Disturbances of Visual Perception and Cognition , 1991 .

[24]  N. Shimizu [Neurology of eye movements]. , 2000, Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology.

[25]  D. Hubel,et al.  Segregation of form, color, movement, and depth: anatomy, physiology, and perception. , 1988, Science.

[26]  S. Vanni,et al.  Foveal attention modulates responses to peripheral stimuli. , 2000, Journal of neurophysiology.