Assessing Students' Speaking Ability Using Communicative Language Testing Approach on Secondary Level in the Pandemic Era

The objectives of this study are: (1) to find out what types of speaking skills in the communicative language testing approach do the teachers use on the secondary level; (2) and to find out which of the five types of speaking skills on the communication language test were most used by teachers during the pandemic. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. Respondents of this study were English teachers at the secondary level in Jakarta, which consisted of 20 teachers. The results of this study indicate that: first, the English teacher only uses performance to assess students' speaking ability in this pandemic era. Second, Assessing Students' Speaking Ability Using Communicative Language Testing Approach on a Secondary Level in the Pandemic Era is only carried out during the initial assessment stage and formative test. The implementation of the assessment of students' speaking abilities using a Communicative Language Testing Approach was applied when the teacher asked students to build a response or performance that is not just providing information. The teacher asks students to solve specific case problems (problem-solving). The teacher asks students to select the correct response that requires information and concepts so that they are more active in class because they must be able to bring information to solve problems based on the learning material that has been previously delivered. Third, teachers' perceptions are assessment using Communicative Language Testing is very good for improving students' speaking ability because students clearly show their work. Students can convey their ideas without fear. Students not only understand the theory but practice it in real life. On the other hand, the use of authentic assessment takes a long time.

[1]  Judit Kormos,et al.  Testing young foreign language learners’ reading comprehension: Exploring the effects of working memory, grade level, and reading task , 2021 .

[2]  Minkhatunnakhriyah Minkhatunnakhriyah,et al.  The communicativeness of English tests at vocational high school , 2020, TRANS-KATA: Journal of Language, Literature, Culture and Education.

[3]  K. Tan,et al.  Implications of English as an International Language for Language Pedagogy , 2019 .

[4]  A. Wardhono,et al.  Assessing English Speaking and Listening Skills with the Mobile Application Telegram , 2018 .

[5]  Corinne Jacqueline Perera,et al.  Exploring students’ competence, autonomy and relatedness in the flipped classroom pedagogical model , 2017 .

[6]  Paul A. Lyddon,et al.  Mobile-assisted language learning and language learner autonomy , 2016 .

[7]  Katherine Hilton,et al.  The Perception of Overlapping Speech: Effects of Speaker Prosody and Listener Attitudes , 2016, INTERSPEECH.

[8]  B. Ghonsooly,et al.  The Relationship between English Learning Anxiety and the Students' Achievement on Examinations , 2015 .

[9]  D. Cooper,et al.  Teaching English to Speakers of other languages , 2012 .

[10]  Y. Harsono DEVELOPING COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TESTS FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL , 2005 .

[11]  H. Douglas Brown,et al.  Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices , 2003 .

[12]  Glenn Fulcher,et al.  Testing Second Language Speaking , 2003 .

[13]  Miguel P Caldas,et al.  Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches , 2003 .

[14]  Patricia Broadfoot,et al.  Assessment: What's In It For Schools? , 2002 .

[15]  M. Swain,et al.  Task-based second language learning: the uses of the first language , 2000 .

[16]  James Dean Brown,et al.  Testing in language programs , 1996 .

[17]  Jennifer Urner,et al.  Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy , 1995 .

[18]  David Nunan,et al.  Practical English language teaching , 2003 .

[19]  Grant Henning,et al.  Writing English language test , 1990 .