Data Fusion in a Multi Agent System for Person Detection and Tracking in an Intelligent Room

The main components of a supervising system is detecting and tracking of the supervised person in an intelligent room. This paper presents architecture for a non-intrusive multi-agent system for person detection and tracking. The main objective of this system is to offer continuity over the user’s movement, as it can be controlled in such a way so as to keep the user inside the frame for most of the time. The proposed architecture will integrate different types of sensors: multiple Kinect sensors and a PTZ camera, in order to minimize the drawbacks of using only one type of sensor. For example field of view provided by Kinect sensor is not wide enough to cover the entire room. Also the PTZ camera is not able to detect and track a person in case of different special situations, such as the person is sitting or it is under the camera. Furthermore Kinect sensors will help the PTZ camera to control the camera’s orientation. Person detection and tracking is performed using computer vision techniques applied to RGB images. The system is designed over the existing platform AmI-Platform and is partially evaluated in the AmI-Lab laboratory from the University Politehnica of Bucharest (UPB).

[1]  Shuicheng Yan,et al.  An HOG-LBP human detector with partial occlusion handling , 2009, 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[2]  Dariu Gavrila,et al.  Real-time object detection for "smart" vehicles , 1999, Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[3]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Human Detection Using Oriented Histograms of Flow and Appearance , 2006, ECCV.

[4]  George Chen,et al.  Pedestrian Detection and Tracking Using HOG and Oriented-LBP Features , 2011, NPC.

[5]  Antti Oulasvirta,et al.  Computer Vision – ECCV 2006 , 2006, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[6]  Bill Triggs,et al.  Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).

[7]  Paul A. Viola,et al.  Detecting Pedestrians Using Patterns of Motion and Appearance , 2005, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[8]  Daniel P. Huttenlocher,et al.  Pictorial Structures for Object Recognition , 2004, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[9]  Mei-Chen Yeh,et al.  Fast Human Detection Using a Cascade of Histograms of Oriented Gradients , 2006, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'06).

[10]  Adina Magda Florea,et al.  Multimodal Indoor Tracking of a Single Elder in an AAL Environment , 2013, ISAmI.