Void-free Au-Sn eutectic bonding of GaAs dice and its characterization using scanning acoustic microscopy

A new technique to produce perfect bonding between GaAs dice and alumina substrates is reported. Utilizing this technique, void-free bondings have been achieved consistently. The quality of the bonded devices is confirmed by a Scanning Acoustic Microscope (SAM) having a spatial resolution of 25 µm. Thermal cycling between -25° C and 125° C, and thermal shock between -196° C and 135° C, have been used to assess the reliability of the specimens. The SAM was used to study the variation of the bonds in the tests. After the tests, the bonds show no sign of degradation and the GaAs dice did not crack. Shear test has also been performed. All the well bonded specimens passed the shear test. The shear strength correlated very well with the SAM images of the specimens taken before the test.

[1]  R. W. Heckel,et al.  Reliability and thermal impedance studies in soft soldered power transistors , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[2]  G. Selvaduray Die bond materials and bonding mechanisms in microelectronic packaging , 1987 .

[3]  C.S. Tsai,et al.  Complete Characterization of Thin- And Thick-Film Materials Using Wideband Reflection Acoustic Microscopy , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics.

[4]  J. Murphy,et al.  The Quality of Die-Attachment and Its Relationship to Stresses and Vertical Die-Cracking , 1983 .

[5]  J. Partridge,et al.  Electromigration, Thermal Analysis and Die Attach--A Case History , 1982, 20th International Reliability Physics Symposium.

[6]  Constantine Alois Neugebauer,et al.  Hot Spots Caused by Voids and Cracks in the Chip Mountdown Medium in Power Semiconductor Packaging , 1983 .

[7]  J. Sinclair,et al.  Electrical Reliability of Silver Filled Epoxies for Die Attach , 1985, IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium.

[8]  H. Gray Surface Segregation of Non-Bonding Impurities in Gold-Silicon Preforms , 1977, 15th International Reliability Physics Symposium.

[9]  M. Hansen,et al.  Constitution of Binary Alloys , 1958 .

[10]  R. Mcdonald,et al.  Use of Wetting Angle Measurements in Reliability Evaluations of Au-Si Eutectic Die Attach , 1985, 23rd International Reliability Physics Symposium.

[11]  J.S. Pavio Successful alloy attachment of GaAs MMIC's , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[12]  Tom P. L. Li,et al.  AES/ESCA/SEM/EDX Studies of Die Bond Materials and Interfaces , 1984, 22nd International Reliability Physics Symposium.

[13]  H. Berg,et al.  Properties of Die Bond Alloys Relating to Thermal Fatigue , 1979 .

[14]  C. Quate,et al.  Acoustic microscope—scanning version , 1974 .