Consideration of techniques to mitigate the unauthorized 3D printing production of keys

The illicit production of 3D printed keys based on remote-sensed imagery is problematic as it allows a would-be intruder to access a secured facility without the attack attempt being as obviously detectable as conventional techniques. This paper considers the problem from multiple perspectives. First, it looks at different attack types and considers the prospective attack from a digital information perspective. Second, based on this, techniques for securing keys are considered. Third, the design of keys is considered from the perspective of making them more difficult to duplicate using visible light sensing and 3D printing. Policy and legal considerations are discussed.

[1]  Jeremy Straub,et al.  Evaluation of the use of 3D printing and imaging to create working replica keys , 2016, SPIE Commercial + Scientific Sensing and Imaging.

[2]  Guido Guarnieri,et al.  3D modeling and remote rendering technique of a high definition cultural heritage artefact , 2011, WCIT.

[3]  Liliana-Laura Badita,et al.  3D MEASURING OF COMPLEX AUTOMOTIVE PARTS USING VIDEO-LASER SCANNING , 2013 .

[4]  Jeremy Straub,et al.  Comparison of the impact of different key types on ease of imaging and printing for replica key production , 2016, SPIE Commercial + Scientific Sensing and Imaging.

[5]  Thomas A. Campbell,et al.  3D printing of multifunctional nanocomposites , 2013 .

[6]  H. Barrett,et al.  3D printing in X-ray and Gamma-Ray Imaging: A novel method for fabricating high-density imaging apertures. , 2011, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment.

[7]  Jeremy Straub,et al.  Development of a Large, Low-Cost, Instant 3D Scanner , 2014 .

[8]  P. Azimi,et al.  Ultrafine particle emissions from desktop 3D printers , 2013 .

[9]  J. Planell,et al.  High-resolution PLA-based composite scaffolds via 3-D printing technology. , 2013, Acta biomaterialia.

[10]  M. Alexander,et al.  Desktop 3D printing of controlled release pharmaceutical bilayer tablets. , 2014, International journal of pharmaceutics.

[11]  Jorge Vicente Lopes da Silva,et al.  3D Scanning Using RGBD Imaging Devices: A Survey , 2015 .

[12]  Peter Kühmstedt,et al.  Handheld 3D Scanning with Automatic Multi-view Registration Based on Optical and Inertial Pose Estimation , 2014 .

[13]  Jeremy Straub,et al.  Initial Work on the Characterization of Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing) Using Software Image Analysis , 2015 .

[14]  Sergio Vera,et al.  3D Scanning System for In-Vivo Imaging of Human Body , 2014 .

[15]  Michael Eisenberg,et al.  3D printing for children: What to build next? , 2013, Int. J. Child Comput. Interact..

[16]  Guido M. Cortelazzo,et al.  Handheld scanning with 3D cameras , 2013, 2013 IEEE 15th International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP).

[17]  R. M. Natal Jorge,et al.  Computational Vision and Medical Image Processing: VipIMAGE 2007 , 2007 .

[18]  BowyerAdrian,et al.  3D Printing and Humanity's First Imperfect Replicator , 2014 .

[19]  Soon-Yong Park,et al.  A Fast and Dense 3D Scanning Technique Using Dual Pseudorandom Arrays and A Hole-filling Method , 2013 .

[20]  J. Urry,et al.  3D, SF and the future , 2013 .

[21]  Gábor Harsányi,et al.  3D Rapid Prototyping Technology (RPT) as a powerful tool in microfluidic development , 2010 .

[22]  Pierre Guyomarc'h,et al.  Quantification of Perspective‐Induced Shape Change of Clavicles at Radiography and 3D Scanning to Assist Human Identification , 2014, Journal of forensic sciences.

[23]  Jeremy Straub,et al.  Evaluation of the use of laser scanning to create key models for 3D printing separate from and augmenting visible light sensing , 2016, Commercial + Scientific Sensing and Imaging.

[24]  Barry Berman,et al.  3D printing: the new industrial revolution , 2012, IEEE Engineering Management Review.