Catalytic recycling of the mixture of polypropylene and polystyrene

Catalytic degradation of the mixture of polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) was investigated in a semi-batch reactor. For all the catalysts (HNZ, SA, HZSM-5) tested, the main degradation products were liquid oils with gasoline range carbon number distributions. A natural clinoptilolite zeolite (HNZ) showed as good catalytic performance as silica-alumina (SA). HZSM-5 catalyst produced the highest amount of gaseous products. Increase of degradation temperature resulted in a decrease of ethylbenzene and propylbenzene, but an increase of styrene. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed the interaction of PP and PS in the catalytic degradation.

[1]  T. Ogawa,et al.  Recovery of indan derivatives from polystyrene waste , 1982 .

[2]  John Dwyer,et al.  Thermolysis of low density polyethylene catalysed by zeolites , 1994 .

[3]  T. Ikemura,et al.  Catalytic degradation of polystyrene in the presence of aluminum chloride catalyst , 1987 .

[4]  R. J. Rowatt THE PLASTICS WASTE PROBLEM : THE RESIN PRODUCERS ARE DEEPLY INVOLVED IN THE RECYCLING EFFORT, BUT THAT'S ONLY PART OF THE SOLUTION , 1993 .

[5]  Duckshin Park,et al.  Catalytic degradation of polyethylene over solid acid catalysts , 1999 .

[6]  Ahmad Rahman Songip,et al.  Test to screen catalysts for reforming heavy oil from waste plastics , 1993 .

[7]  A. Corma,et al.  Tertiary recycling of polypropylene by catalytic cracking in a semibatch stirred reactor , 2000 .

[8]  Ching-Yuan Chang,et al.  On the thermal treatment of plastic mixtures of MSW: Pyrolysis kinetics , 1993 .

[9]  Dae-Won Park,et al.  Catalytic degradation of polypropylene I. Screening of catalysts , 1998 .

[10]  P. Carniti,et al.  Catalytic degradation of polyolefins , 1992 .

[11]  Yusaku Sakata,et al.  Thermal and catalytic degradation of structurally different types of polyethylene into fuel oil , 1997 .

[12]  J. Yoon,et al.  Catalytic degradation of polystyrene over natural clinoptilolite zeolite , 2001 .

[13]  Fabio Bertini,et al.  Catalytic degradation of polymers: Part III—Degradation of polystyrene☆ , 1990 .

[14]  G. Ondrey,et al.  Hydrogen vies to become the feedstock and energy choice of the future. Hydrogen technologies , 1992 .

[15]  M. Ger,et al.  A combined kinetic and mechanistic modelling of the catalytic degradation of polymers , 2001 .

[16]  P. Carniti,et al.  Catalytic thermal degradation of polymers: Degradation of polypropylene , 1984 .

[17]  Yusaku Sakata,et al.  Degradation of polyethylene and polypropylene into fuel oil by using solid acid and non-acid catalysts , 1999 .