Bend performance-enhanced photonic crystal fibers with anisotropic numerical aperture

An error was made in converting the units of bend radius within the computer program used to obtain the reported results. This caused the calculated values of the bending induced stress to be significantly smaller than their true value. Corrected results for stress within the fiber and bend losses are reported. Since bending-induced stresses cause a relatively small correction to the refractive index profile, these corrections result in no changes in the main conclusions of this work.

[1]  Shiliang Qu,et al.  A theoretical and experimental study on optical limiting in platinum nanoparticles , 2002 .

[2]  J. Kepner Parallel Programming with MatlabMPI , 2001, astro-ph/0107406.

[3]  Ajay Kumar Gupta,et al.  Synthesis and surface engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications. , 2005, Biomaterials.

[4]  Juh Tzeng Lue,et al.  A review of characterization and physical property studies of metallic nanoparticles , 2001 .

[5]  M. Koshiba,et al.  Curvilinear hybrid edge/nodal elements with triangular shape for guided-wave problems , 2000, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[6]  Pankaj Pathak,et al.  Optical limiting of silver-containing nanoparticles , 2007 .

[7]  T. F. Boggess,et al.  A review of optical limiting mechanisms and devices using organics, fullerenes, semiconductors and other materials , 1993 .

[8]  Benno Willke,et al.  Single-frequency master-oscillator photonic crystal fiber amplifier with 148 W output power. , 2006, Optics express.

[9]  Wei Ji,et al.  Size-dependent optical limiting behavior of multi-walled carbon nanotubes , 2002 .

[10]  Jean-Pierre Berenger,et al.  A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic waves , 1994 .

[11]  F. Dong,et al.  Sub-picosecond studies of the third-order optical nonlinearities of - toluene solutions , 1996 .

[12]  Wenfang Sun,et al.  Optical limiting of gold nanoparticle aggregates induced by electrolytes. , 2006, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[13]  Karen M. Nashold,et al.  Investigations of optical limiting mechanisms in carbon particle suspensions and fullerene solutions , 1995 .

[14]  J. Limpert,et al.  100-W single-frequency master-oscillator fiber power amplifier. , 2003, Optics letters.

[15]  A. Alivisatos,et al.  Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cells , 2002, Science.

[16]  Fuxi Gan,et al.  Optical nonlinearities of Fe2O3 nanoparticles investigated by Z-scan technique , 1997 .

[17]  V. P. N. Nampoori,et al.  Nonlinear optical absorption in silver nanosol , 2003 .

[18]  Tow Chong Chong,et al.  Preparation of carbon nanoparticles with strong optical limiting properties by laser ablation in water , 2004 .

[19]  Hsing-Lung Lien,et al.  Treatment of chlorinated organic contaminants with nanoscale bimetallic particles , 1998 .

[20]  John Fini,et al.  Design of solid and microstructure fibers for suppression of higher-order modes. , 2005, Optics express.

[21]  Fernando L. Teixeira,et al.  General closed-form PML constitutive tensors to match arbitrary bianisotropic and dispersive linear media , 1998 .

[22]  Mukesh P. Joshi,et al.  Investigation of optical limiting in C60 solution , 1993 .

[23]  Mihail C. Roco,et al.  Nanoparticles and Nanotechnology Research , 1999 .

[24]  Kunimasa Saitoh,et al.  Full-vectorial imaginary-distance beam propagation method based on a finite element scheme: application to photonic crystal fibers , 2002 .

[25]  Xiaoyuan Li,et al.  Iron nanoparticles: Synthesis and applications in surface enhanced Raman scattering and electrocatalysis , 2001 .

[26]  A. Volkov,et al.  Magnetic properties of polymer nanocomposites containing iron oxide nanoparticles , 2003 .

[27]  Babeş,et al.  Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Used as MRI Contrast Agents: A Parametric Study. , 1999, Journal of colloid and interface science.

[28]  W. S. Wong,et al.  Breaking the limit of maximum effective area for robust single-mode propagation in optical fibers. , 2005, Optics letters.

[29]  S. Mishra,et al.  On the contribution of nonlinear scattering to optical limiting in C60 solution , 1996 .

[30]  Wei Ji,et al.  Electronic Structure and Optical Limiting Behavior of Carbon Nanotubes , 1999 .

[31]  Liang Dong,et al.  Bend performance of leakage channel fibers. , 2008, Optics express.

[32]  Werner J. Blau,et al.  Material Investigation and Optical Limiting Properties of Carbon Nanotube and Nanoparticle Dispersions , 2003 .

[33]  Jacques A. Delaire,et al.  Optical Limitation induced by Gold Clusters. 1. Size Effect , 2000 .

[34]  L. Goldberg,et al.  Single-mode operation of a coiled multimode fiber amplifier. , 2000, Optics letters.

[35]  J. Rothhardt,et al.  Extended single-mode photonic crystal fiber lasers. , 2006, Optics express.

[36]  Vicente Hernández,et al.  SLEPc: A scalable and flexible toolkit for the solution of eigenvalue problems , 2005, TOMS.

[37]  Jacek Olszewski,et al.  Effect of coupling between fundamental and cladding modes on bending losses in photonic crystal fibers. , 2005, Optics express.

[38]  Wenfang Sun,et al.  Optical limiting of semiconductor nanoparticles for nanosecond laser pulses , 2004 .

[39]  C. B. de Araújo,et al.  Enhanced optical limiting performance of a nonlinear absorber in a solution containing scattering nanoparticles. , 2002, Optics letters.

[40]  A Curtis,et al.  Nantotechniques and approaches in biotechnology. , 2001, Trends in biotechnology.

[41]  Hongan Ye,et al.  Size effect of optical limiting in gold nanoparticles , 2007 .

[42]  Jason E. Riggs,et al.  Strong Optical Limiting of Silver-Containing Nanocrystalline Particles in Stable Suspensions , 1999 .

[43]  Anders Eriksson,et al.  Synthesis and nonlinear light scattering of microemulsions and nanoparticle suspensions , 2007 .

[44]  Zhenghao Chen,et al.  Nonlinear optical properties of Fe/BaTiO 3 composite thin films prepared by two-target pulsed-laser deposition , 2003 .

[45]  J. H. Cole,et al.  Improved Bend Loss Formula Verified for Optical Fiber by Simulation and Experiment , 2007, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[46]  Werner J. Blau,et al.  Scattering induced optical limiting in Si/SiO2 nanostructure dispersions , 2007 .

[47]  S. Nath,et al.  SALT-INDUCED AGGREGATION AND ENHANCED OPTICAL LIMITING IN CARBON-BLACK SUSPENSIONS , 2003 .

[48]  Kamjou Mansour,et al.  Nonlinear optical properties of carbon-black suspensions (ink) , 1992 .

[49]  Fuxi Gan,et al.  Large nonlinear optical properties of Fe2O3 nanoparticles , 2000 .

[50]  A. K. Sood,et al.  Optical limiting in single-walled carbon nanotube suspensions , 2000 .

[51]  J. Limpert,et al.  Stress-induced single-polarization single-transverse mode photonic crystal fiber with low nonlinearity. , 2005, Optics express.

[52]  Tow Chong Chong,et al.  Optical limiting properties of silver nanoparticles fabricated by laser ablation , 2004, International Symposium on Laser Precision Microfabrication.