Machine translation: half a century of research and use

s. Experimental research at Saarbrücken (Germany) began in 1967, developing from the mid 1970s a multilingual transfer system SUSY (Saarbrücker Übersetzungssystem), displaying a heterogeneity of techniques: phrase structure rules, transformational rules, case grammar and valency frames, dependency grammar, the use of statistical data, etc. Its main focus was the in-depth treatment of inflected languages such as Russian and German, but other languages were also investigated, including English and French. The group also developed a 6 Primary sources for descriptions of systems in the 1980s are the collections of King (1987), Nirenburg (1987)

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