The Refitting of Plans by a Human Expert

During the course of the development of a Case-Oriented Expert System for situated applications additional cases were needed. The required cases were obtained by having a human expert refit old solutions to new problems and the structural relations between source and target cases were analyzed: A higher degree of reuse of the old cases was found when the expert could apply derivational reasoning and a uniform design rationale (i.e. the solution of the source was generated by the expert himself) than when the expert could only analyze structural relationships (i.e. the source solution was constructed by some one else). Except with very obvious cases, it was also found, that different experts perceive different cases as the most similar source to a given target problem. The results also indicate for user-situated applications of expert systems.

[1]  Jaime G. Carbonell,et al.  Derivational analogy: a theory of reconstructive problem solving and expertise acquisition , 1993 .

[2]  Franz Schmalhofer,et al.  Integrated knowledge acquisition from text previously solved cases, and expert memories , 1991, Appl. Artif. Intell..

[3]  Franz Schmalhofer,et al.  Intelligent Documentation as a Catalyst for Developing Cooperative Knowledge-Based Systems , 1992, EKAW.

[4]  Ralph Bergmann Knowledge Acquisition by Generating Skeletal Plans from Real World Cases , 1991, Contemporary Knowledge Engineering and Cognition.

[5]  Ralph Bergmann,et al.  Using Integrated Knowledge Acquisition to Prepare Sophisticated Expert Plans for Their Re-Use in Novel Situations , 1991, GWAI.

[6]  Ralph Bergmann,et al.  CECoS: A case experience combination system for knowledge acquisition for expert systems , 1991 .

[7]  Kristian J. Hammond,et al.  Chapter 8 – Case-based Planning , 1989 .

[8]  John R. Anderson,et al.  MACHINE LEARNING An Artificial Intelligence Approach , 2009 .

[9]  Ralph Bergmann,et al.  Learning plan abstractions: Formal model and method , 1992 .

[10]  Franz Schmalhofer,et al.  Wiederholungs-, Varianten- und Neuplanung bei der Fertigung rotationssymmetrischer Drehteile , 1991 .

[11]  Brian R. Gaines,et al.  Current Developments in Knowledge Acquisition — EKAW '92 , 1992, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[12]  Thomas Wetter,et al.  Contemporary Knowledge Engineering and Cognition , 1992, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[13]  Franz Schmalhofer,et al.  Hierarchical skeletal plan refinement : task- and inference structures , 1992 .

[14]  Giovanni Guida,et al.  Topics in Expert System Design: Methodologies and Tools , 1989 .

[15]  Bob Wielinga,et al.  Models of Expertise in Knowledge Acquisition , 1989 .

[16]  Franz Schmalhofer,et al.  The Model-Based Construction of a Case-Oriented Expert System , 1992, AI Commun..