Control of eye-movement to decrease VE-sickness

One of well-known theories for motion sickness and VE (Virtual Environment) sickness is 'sensory conflict' theory. In this paper, we investigated whether the conflict between actual (extra-retinal) eye-movement and visually-simulated (retinal) eye-movement affects the VE-sickness. In results, we found that VE-sickness was significantly decreased by the control of observer's eye-movement with a stationary/moving fixation point. When the extra-retinal and retinal eye-movements were incongruent while the observer's head was actively moving, the VE-sickness was increased for sickness-sensitive observers. These results suggest that we can decrease VE-sickness by controlling eye-movements with a stationary/moving fixation point to remove conflict of extra-retinal and visual eye-movements. This is a new proposal of the way to decrease VE-sickness.

[1]  W. Bles,et al.  Motion sickness. , 2000, Current opinion in neurology.

[2]  S M Ebenholtz,et al.  The possible role of nystagmus in motion sickness: a hypothesis. , 1994, Aviation, space, and environmental medicine.

[3]  D J Hannon,et al.  Eye movements and optical flow. , 1990, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science.

[4]  J T Reason,et al.  Motion Sickness Adaptation: A Neural Mismatch Model 1 , 1978, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[5]  Mark H. Draper,et al.  Effects of Image Scale and System Time Delay on Simulator Sickness within Head-Coupled Virtual Environments , 2001, Hum. Factors.

[6]  P S Cowings,et al.  The stability of individual patterns of autonomic responses to motion sickness stimulation. , 1990, Aviation, space, and environmental medicine.

[7]  Moira B. Flanagan,et al.  The role of vection, eye movements and postural instability in the etiology of motion sickness. , 2004, Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation.

[8]  James A. Crowell,et al.  Estimating heading during eye movements , 1994, Vision Research.

[9]  Vinod Kumar Gupta,et al.  Motion sickness is linked to nystagmus-related trigeminal brain stem input: a new hypothesis. , 2005, Medical hypotheses.

[10]  James A. Crowell,et al.  The perception of heading during eye movements , 1992, Nature.

[11]  Robert S. Kennedy,et al.  Simulator Sickness Questionnaire: An enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness. , 1993 .