Snorkeler damage to reef corals in the Maldive Islands

Rapid and intensive survey methods were used to measure coral breakage by snorkelers on a Maldivian resort reef. On the most impacted section of reef, breakage over a one month period was estimated at 17% of susceptible coral cover and 7% of total coral cover.

[1]  R. Bak,et al.  Damage and regeneration links to coral growth in the reef-building coral Montastrea annularis. , 1994 .

[2]  Michael J. Risk,et al.  Fish Diversity on a Coral Reef in the Virgin Islands , 1972 .

[3]  C. Roberts,et al.  Effects of recreational SCUBA diving on fore-reef slope communities of coral reefs , 1992 .

[4]  P. Biggs,et al.  Studies on algal recolonisation of coral predated by the crown of thorns starfish Acanthaster planci in the sudanese red sea , 1977 .

[5]  P. Sammarco The Great Barrier Reef vs. the Caribbean: Comparisons of grazers, coral recruitment patterns and reef recovery , 1985 .

[6]  R. Salm,et al.  Coral reefs and tourist carrying capacity; the Indian Ocean experience. , 1986 .

[7]  Barbara E. Brown,et al.  The Environmental Impact of Coral Mining on Coral Reefs in the Maldives , 1988, Environmental Conservation.

[8]  R. Aronson,et al.  Landscape patterns of reef coral diversity: a test of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis , 1995 .

[9]  M. Noordeloos,et al.  Damage and regeneration : links to growth in the reef-building coral Montastrea annularis , 2006 .

[10]  B. Mapstone,et al.  The fringing reefs of Magnetic Island : benthic biota and sedimentation - a baseline study: a report to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority , 1992 .

[11]  J. Connell Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. , 1978, Science.

[12]  Y. Loya The Red Sea coral Stylophora pistillata is an r strategist , 1976, Nature.

[13]  B. Salvat Human impacts on coral reefs : facts and recommendations , 1987 .

[14]  C. Roberts,et al.  Effects of recreational scuba diving on coral reefs: trampling on reef-flat communities , 1993 .

[15]  R. Highsmith Reproduction by Fragmentation in Corals , 1982 .

[16]  D. Woodland,et al.  The effect of human trampling on coral reefs , 1977 .

[17]  S. Ward The effect of damage on the growth, reproduction and storage of lipids in the scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus) , 1995 .