Re-Inventing Anthropometry for Design of Ear-Mounted or Ear-Coupled Products

Anthropometry of the external ear provides basic data for ergonomic design of products that must fit the ear. However, many published documents on ear anthropometry present unclear descriptions, illustrations and titles for dimensions and landmarks. Reports on ergonomics-related ear anthropometry are few and limited in scope whereas pertinent medical documents are more numerous and often include more dimensions but have limited statistical information. To overcome such problems, ongoing work on expanded concepts for delimiting conditions of anthropometric dimensions was re-focused on ear anthropometry (1) in a document on guidelines for naming terminology and illustrations and (2) in a dictionary of delimiting conditions distilled from a general dictionary. Pertinent references were compiled into two new bibliographies. A translation of extracts from a medical thesis and anthropometric studies of audition devices are also described. Three illustrations from outstanding publications are presented.

[1]  John G. Casali Powered Electronic Augmentations in Hearing Protection Technology Circa 2010 including Active Noise Reduction, Electronically-Modulated Sound Transmission, and Tactical Communications Devices: Review of Design, Testing, and Research , 2010 .

[2]  Modelling the Human Ear , 2003 .

[3]  Hyung-Shik Jung,et al.  Surveying the dimensions and characteristics of Korean ears for the ergonomic design of ear-related products , 2003 .

[4]  L S Alvord,et al.  Anatomy and orientation of the human external ear. , 1997, Journal of the American Academy of Audiology.

[5]  W. Scheidt Lehrbuch der Anthropologie , 1948 .

[6]  John G. Casali Passive Augmentations in Hearing Protection Technology Circa 2010 including Flat-Attenuation, Passive Level-Dependent, Passive Wave Resonance, Passive Adjustable Attenuation, and Adjustable-Fit Devices: Review of Design, Testing, and Research , 2010 .

[7]  D. Verel Observations on the effect of posture on the distribution of tissue fluid in the face , 1955, The Journal of physiology.

[8]  Jérémie Voix,et al.  Intra-subject fit variability for field microphone- in-real-ear attenuation measurement for custom molded earplugs , 2010 .

[9]  Larry H. Royster,et al.  Chapter 4: Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear: Normal and Damaged Hearing , 2003 .

[10]  John A. Roebuck Developing a dictionary of dimension delimitation for digital human modeling , 2004 .

[11]  Bor-Shong Liu,et al.  Incorporating anthropometry into design of ear-related products. , 2008, Applied ergonomics.

[12]  F. Wood Jones Measurements and landmarks in physical anthropology , 1929 .