A novel discrete control strategy for independent stabilization of parallel three-phase boost converters by combining space-vector modulation with variable-structure control

We propose a discrete nonlinear controller, developed in a synchronous frame, for a parallel three-phase boost converter consisting of two modules. The basic idea, however, can be extended to a system with N modules. Each of the closed-loop power-converter modules operates asynchronously without any communication with the other modules. The controller stabilizes the currents on the dq-axes and limits the flow of the pure-zero sequence current. It combines the space-vector modulation scheme with a variable-structure control, thereby keeping the switching frequency constant and achieving satisfactory dynamic performance.

[1]  Y. Komatsuzaki,et al.  Cross current control for parallel operating three phase inverter , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 Power Electronics Specialist Conference - PESC'94.

[2]  A. Sabanovic,et al.  Control of three-phase switching converters: A sliding mode approach , 1993, Proceedings of IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conference - PESC '93.

[3]  Slobodan N. Vukosavic,et al.  Space-vector PWM voltage control with optimized switching strategy , 1992, Conference Record of the 1992 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[4]  Joachim Holtz,et al.  On continuous control of PWM inverters in the overmodulation range including the six-step mode , 1992, Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control, Instrumentation, and Automation.

[5]  F. C. Lee,et al.  Power electronics building block and system integration , 2000, Proceedings IPEMC 2000. Third International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IEEE Cat. No.00EX435).

[6]  Sudip K. Mazumder DSP based implementation of a PWM AC/DC/AC converter using space vector modulation with primary emphasis on the analysis of the practical problems involved , 1997, Proceedings of APEC 97 - Applied Power Electronics Conference.

[7]  Dushan Boroyevich,et al.  Control of circulating current in parallel three-phase boost rectifiers , 2000, APEC 2000. Fifteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (Cat. No.00CH37058).

[8]  Dushan Boroyevich,et al.  Theoretical and experimental investigation of the fast- and slow-scale instabilities of a DC-DC converter , 2001 .

[9]  Aleksej F. Filippov,et al.  Differential Equations with Discontinuous Righthand Sides , 1988, Mathematics and Its Applications.

[10]  Keiju Matsui,et al.  A Pulsewidth Modulated Inverter with Parallel-Connected Transistors by Using Current Sharing Reactors , 1984, 1985 Annual Meeting Industry Applications Society.

[11]  Juan Dixon,et al.  Series and parallel operation of hysteresis current-controlled PWM rectifiers , 1989 .

[12]  Fred C. Lee,et al.  The circulating current in paralleled three-phase boost PFC rectifiers , 1998, PESC 98 Record. 29th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference (Cat. No.98CH36196).

[13]  D. Boroyevich,et al.  Small-signal modeling and control of three-phase PWM converters , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[14]  Vadim I. Utkin,et al.  Sliding Modes in Control and Optimization , 1992, Communications and Control Engineering Series.

[15]  Ali H. Nayfeh,et al.  A theoretical and experimental investigation of the nonlinear dynamics of DC-DC converters , 2000, 2000 IEEE 31st Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37018).

[16]  Ali H. Nayfeh,et al.  Modeling and Analysis of Switching-Mode DC-DC regulators , 2000, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[17]  István Nagy Novel adaptive tolerance band based PWM for field-oriented control of induction machines , 1994, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[18]  Joachim Holtz Pulsewidth modulation-a survey , 1992, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[19]  D. Borojevic,et al.  A novel approach to the stability analysis of boost power-factor-correction circuits , 2001, 2001 IEEE 32nd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37230).

[20]  Boon-Teck Ooi,et al.  Multimodular current-source SPWM converters for a superconducting magnetic energy storage system , 1992 .

[21]  Sudip K. Mazumder Nonlinear Analysis and Control of Standalone, Parallel DC-DC, and Parallel Multi-Phase PWM Converters , 2001 .

[22]  Dushan Boroyevich,et al.  Nonlinear Analysis of Parallel Dc-Dc Converters , 2003 .

[23]  K. Furuta Sliding mode control of a discrete system , 1990 .

[24]  K. Matsui,et al.  A pulsewidth-modulated inverter with parallel connected transistors using current-sharing reactors , 1993 .

[25]  T. Kawabata,et al.  Parallel Operation of Voltage Source Inverters , 1986, 1986 Annual Meeting Industry Applications Society.

[26]  Thomas G. Habetler,et al.  A space vector-based rectifier regulator for AC/DC/AC converters , 1993 .

[27]  Ülle Kotta,et al.  Comments on "On the stability of discrete-time sliding mode control systems" [with reply] , 1989 .

[28]  Joachim Holtz,et al.  On continuous control of PWM inverters in the overmodulation range including the six-step mode , 1993 .

[29]  H. van der Broeck,et al.  Analysis and Realization of a Pulse Width Modulator Based on Voltage Space Vectors , 1986, 1986 Annual Meeting Industry Applications Society.

[30]  Y. Sato,et al.  Simplified control strategy to improve AC-input-current waveform of parallel-connected current-type PWM rectifiers , 1995 .

[31]  A. Nabae,et al.  A novel PWM scheme of voltage source inverters based on space vector theory , 1990 .

[32]  Sudip K. Mazumder Complete mathematical analysis of ripple current as a function of the modulation index for direct indirect and bus clamped space vector modulation techniques [motor drives] , 1997, 1997 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference Record.

[33]  Fred C. Lee,et al.  Interleaved PWM with discontinuous space-vector modulation , 1999 .

[34]  Isao Takahashi,et al.  Multiparallel Asymmetrical Cycloconverter Having Improved Power Factor and Waveforms , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[35]  O. Kaynak,et al.  On the stability of discrete-time sliding mode control systems , 1987 .

[36]  Ali H. Nayfeh,et al.  Robust control of parallel DC-DC buck converters by combining integral-variable-structure and multiple-sliding-surface control schemes , 2002 .

[37]  L.M. Tolbert,et al.  Direct torque control of induction machines using space vector modulation , 1991, Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.