On the oxygen isotope effect and apex anharmonicity in high-Tc cuprates

Emphasis is put on aprecise knowledge of the oxygen isotope shift exponent αO is the so far synthesized high-Tc superconductors in order to elucidate the basic mechanism. The known data, see αa in Table 6, indicate the presence of a presumably anharmonic coupling of pyramidal apex oxygen motion along thec-axis in these highly in-plane correlated superconductors. αa is computed from αO=rαa, based on the conjecture that the ratior of apex to total oxygen-ion content per unit cell is relevant. The related experimental and theoretical literature is reviewed.

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