Seismic hazard studies for Gaziantep city in South Anatolia of Turkey

Seismic hazard studies were conducted for Gaziantep city in the South Anatolia of Turkey. For this purpose, a new attenuation relationship was developed using the data of Zaré and Bard and accelerations were predicted employing this new equation. Deterministic approach, total probability theorem and GIS methodology were all together utilized for the seismic assessments. Seismic hazard maps with 0.25° grid intervals considering the site conditions were produced by the GIS technique. The results indicated that the acceleration values by the GIS hazard modelings were matched with the ones from the deterministic approach, however, they were underestimated comparing with the total probability theorem. In addition, the GIS based seismic hazard maps showed that the current seismic map of Turkey fairly yields conservative acceleration values for the Gaziantep region. Therefore, the constructed GIS hazard models are offered as a base map for a further modification of the current seismic hazard map.

[1]  Norman A. Abrahamson,et al.  State of the Practice of Seismic Hazard Evaluation , 2000 .

[2]  Y. Fukushima,et al.  Reply to T. Masuda and M. Ohtake's “Comment on ‘A new attenuation relation for peak horizontal acceleration of strong earthquake ground motion in Japan’” , 1990, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[3]  R. Youngs,et al.  Attenuation Relationships for Shallow Crustal Earthquakes Based on California Strong Motion Data , 1997 .

[4]  Pierre-Yves Bard,et al.  Strong motion dataset of Turkey: data processing and site classification , 2002 .

[5]  J. Douglas Earthquake ground motion estimation using strong-motion records: a review of equations for the estimation of peak ground acceleration and response spectral ordinates , 2003 .

[6]  Kamil Kayabali,et al.  Modeling of seismic hazard for Turkey using the recent neotectonic data , 2002 .

[7]  Polat Gülkan,et al.  A probabilistic assessment of the seismic hazard in Turkey , 1985 .

[8]  P. J. Moss,et al.  11th World Conference on earthquake engineering , 1997 .

[9]  Kamil Kayabali,et al.  Seismic hazard map of Turkey using the deterministic approach , 2003 .

[10]  S. T. Algermissen,et al.  Probabilistic estimates of maximum acceleration and velocity in rock in the contiguous United States , 1982 .

[11]  L. Reiter Earthquake Hazard Analysis: Issues and Insights , 1991 .

[12]  D. Wells,et al.  New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement , 1994, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[13]  David M. Boore,et al.  Peak horizontal acceleration and velocity from strong motion records including records from the 1979 Imperial Valley, California, earthquake , 1981 .

[14]  Antonio Pugliese,et al.  Attenuation of peak horizontal acceleration and velocity from italian strong-motion records , 1987 .

[15]  R. Ulusay,et al.  HOW TO INFER THE POSSIBLE MECHANISM AND CHARACTERISTICS OF EARTHQUAKES FROM THE STRIATIONS AND GROUND SURFACE TRACES OF EXISTING FAULTS , 2002 .

[16]  S. Kramer Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering , 1996 .

[17]  B. Gutenberg,et al.  Frequency of Earthquakes in California , 1944, Nature.

[18]  C. Cornell Engineering seismic risk analysis , 1968 .

[19]  Candan Gokceoglu,et al.  An attenuation relationship based on Turkish strong motion data and iso-acceleration map of Turkey , 2004 .

[20]  W. B. Joyner,et al.  Measurement, Characterization, and Prediction of Strong Ground Motion , 1988 .

[21]  R. Mark Application of linear statistical models of earthquake magnitude versus fault length in estimating maximum expectable earthquakes , 1977 .

[22]  Wei Wenbo,et al.  Application of Geophysical Methods in Selecting the Site for Shenzhen International Airport , 1990 .

[23]  H. Bolton Seed,et al.  Relationships of maximum acceleration, maximum velocity, distance from source, and local site conditions for moderately strong earthquakes , 1975 .

[24]  Polat Gülkan,et al.  Attenuation modeling of recent earthquakes in Turkey , 2002 .