Anderson Graduate School of Management – Finance Uc Los Angeles I Am Grateful for Helpful Discussions With

We examine whether there is a flight-to-liquidity premium in Treasury bond prices by comparing them with prices of bonds issued by Refcorp, a U.S. Government agency. Since Refcorp bonds are, in effect, guaranteed by the Treasury, they have the same credit as Treasury bonds. We find a large liquidity premium in Treasury bonds, which can be more than fifteen percent of the value of some Treasury bonds. We find strong evidence that this liquidity premium is related to changes in consumer confidence, flows into equity and money market mutual funds, and changes in foreign ownership of Treasury debt. This suggests that the popularity of Treasury bonds directly affects their value THE FLIGHT-TO-LIQUIDITY PREMIUM IN U.S. TREASURY BOND PRICES Francis A. Longsta®¤ Initial version: April 2001. Current version: May 2001. ¤Professor of Finance at the Anderson School at UCLA. Phone number: (310) 8252218. Email address: francis.longsta®@anderson.ucla.edu. I am grateful for helpful discussions with Avraham Kamara, Jun Liu, Yoshihiro Mikami, Pedro Santa-Clara, Eduardo Schwartz, Abraham Thomas, and Toshiki Yotsuzuka. All errors are my responsibility. Copyright 2001.

[1]  Shmuel Hauser,et al.  The Price of Options Illiquidity , 2001 .

[2]  F. Longstaff The term structure of very short-term rates: New evidence for the expectations hypothesis ☆ , 2000 .

[3]  F. Longstaff,et al.  The Market Price of Credit Risk: An Empirical Analysis of Interest Rate Swap Spreads , 2000 .

[4]  F. Longstaff,et al.  Losing Money on Arbitrages: Optimal Dynamic Portfolio Choice in Markets with Arbitrage Opportunities , 2000 .

[5]  D. Duffie,et al.  Modeling term structures of defaultable bonds , 1999 .

[6]  Bradford D. Jordan,et al.  Special Repo Rates: An Empirical Analysis , 1997 .

[7]  D. Duffie,et al.  An Econometric Model of the Term Structure of Interest-Rate Swap Yields , 1997 .

[8]  Jean Tirole,et al.  Private and Public Supply of Liquidity , 1996, Journal of Political Economy.

[9]  G. Duffee Estimating the Price of Default Risk , 1996 .

[10]  D. Duffie Special Repo Rates , 1996 .

[11]  Francis A. Longstaff,et al.  How Much Can Marketability Affect Security Values , 1995 .

[12]  B. Bernanke,et al.  Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission , 1995 .

[13]  Avraham Kamara Liquidity, Taxes, and Short-Term Treasury Yields , 1994, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[14]  Jacob Boudoukh,et al.  Liquidity as a Choice Variable: A Lesson from the Japanese Government Bond Market , 1993 .

[15]  M. Ehrhardt,et al.  Liquidity, Reconstitution, and the Value of U.S. Treasury Strips , 1993 .

[16]  Jacob Boudoukh,et al.  The Benchmark Effect in the Japanese Government Bond Market , 1991 .

[17]  Haim Mendelson,et al.  Liquidity, Maturity, and the Yields on U.S. Treasury Securities , 1991 .

[18]  M. Woodford Public Debt as Private Liquidity , 1990 .

[19]  Robert E. Lucas,et al.  Liquidity and interest rates , 1990 .

[20]  Avraham Kamara,et al.  Market Trading Structures and Asset Pricing: Evidence from the Treasury-Bill Markets , 1988 .

[21]  Philip H. Dybvig,et al.  Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity , 1983, Journal of Political Economy.

[22]  F. Longstaff Are Negative Option Prices Possible? The Callable U.S. Treasury-Bond Puzzle , 1992 .

[23]  Steven A. Lippman,et al.  An Operational Measure of Liquidity , 1984 .