The evolving bipolar spectrum. Prototypes I, II, III, and IV.
暂无分享,去创建一个
H. Akiskal | O. Pinto | H S Akiskal | O Pinto
[1] J. Angst. The emerging epidemiology of hypomania and bipolar II disorder. , 1998, Journal of affective disorders.
[2] J. Vallejo,et al. Rate and significance of hypomanic switches in unipolar melancholic depression , 1993, European Psychiatry.
[3] Emil Kraepelin,et al. Manic-depressive insanity and paranoia , 1976 .
[4] H. Akiskal,et al. Alcoholism and drug abuse in three groups--bipolar I, unipolars and their acquaintances. , 1998, Journal of Affective Disorders.
[5] H. Akiskal,et al. Cyclothymic Temperamental Disorders , 1979 .
[6] H. Akiskal,et al. Systematic clinical methodology for validating bipolar-II disorder: data in mid-stream from a French national multi-site study (EPIDEP). , 1998, Journal of affective disorders.
[7] L. Altshuler,et al. Antidepressant-induced mania and cycle acceleration: a controversy revisited. , 1995, The American journal of psychiatry.
[8] V. Puzantian,et al. Psychotic Forms of Depression and Mania , 1979 .
[9] M. Schou. The effect of prophylactic lithium treatment on mortality and suicidal behavior: a review for clinicians. , 1998, Journal of affective disorders.
[10] F. Flach,et al. The nature and treatment of depression , 1975 .
[11] H. Akiskal. Subaffective disorders: dysthymic, cyclothymic and bipolar II disorders in the "borderline" realm. , 1981, The Psychiatric clinics of North America.
[12] T. Rosenthal,et al. Characterological depressions. Clinical and sleep EEG findings separating 'subaffective dysthymias' from 'character spectrum disorders'. , 1980, Archives of general psychiatry.
[13] A. Koukopoulos,et al. Un syndrome dépressif mixte , 1992 .
[14] G. Klerman. The spectrum of mania. , 1981, Comprehensive psychiatry.
[15] T. Reich,et al. MANIC DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS , 1984, The Lancet.
[16] P. Lewinsohn,et al. Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course. , 1995, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
[17] J. Nurnberger,et al. A family study of schizoaffective, bipolar I, bipolar II, unipolar, and normal control probands. , 1982, Archives of general psychiatry.
[18] H. Akiskal,et al. Criteria for the "soft" bipolar spectrum: treatment implications. , 1987, Psychopharmacology bulletin.
[19] C. Gatsonis,et al. Childhood-onset dysthymic disorder. Clinical features and prospective naturalistic outcome. , 1994, Archives of general psychiatry.
[20] D. Klein,et al. Double depression and episodic major depression: demographic, clinical, familial, personality, and socioenvironmental characteristics and short-term outcome. , 1988, The American journal of psychiatry.
[21] H. Akiskal,et al. Affective disorders in referred children and younger siblings of manic-depressives. Mode of onset and prospective course. , 1985, Archives of general psychiatry.
[22] F. Goodwin,et al. Can antidepressants cause mania and worsen the course of affective illness? , 1987, The American journal of psychiatry.
[23] F. Goodwin. Manic-Depressive Illness , 1990 .
[24] C. Perris,et al. IX. Therapy and prognosis , 1966 .
[25] T. Rosenthal,et al. Familial and developmental factors in characterological depressions. , 1981, Journal of affective disorders.
[26] H. Akiskal,et al. Reassessing the prevalence of bipolar disorders : clinical significance and artistic creativity , 1988 .
[27] J. Füredi,et al. The prevalence of major depressive and bipolar disorders in Hungary. Results from a national epidemiologic survey. , 1998, Journal of affective disorders.
[28] H. Akiskal,et al. Proposed subtypes of bipolar II and related disorders: with hypomanic episodes (or cyclothymia) and with hyperthymic temperament. , 1992, Journal of affective disorders.
[29] F. McMahon,et al. Bipolar disorder and panic disorder in families: an analysis of chromosome 18 data. , 1998, The American journal of psychiatry.
[30] John P. Rice,et al. The stability of diagnosis with an application to bipolar II disorder , 1986, Psychiatry Research.
[31] F. Benazzi. Prevalence of bipolar II disorder in outpatient depression: a 203-case study in private practice. , 1997, Journal of affective disorders.
[32] E. Robins,et al. The classification of endogenous psychoses , 1979 .
[33] H. Akiskal. The Prevalent Clinical Spectrum of Bipolar Disorders: Beyond DSM-IV , 1996, Journal of clinical psychopharmacology.
[34] R. Hales,et al. Psychiatry update : American Psychiatric Association annual review , 1983 .
[35] M. Strober,et al. Bipolar illness in adolescents with major depression: clinical, genetic, and psychopharmacologic predictors in a three- to four-year prospective follow-up investigation. , 1982, Archives of general psychiatry.
[36] F. Goodwin,et al. Heritable factors in the severity of affective illness. , 1976, Biological psychiatry.
[37] T. Rosenthal,et al. Bipolar outcome in the course of depressive illness. Phenomenologic, familial, and pharmacologic predictors. , 1983, Journal of affective disorders.
[38] H. Akiskal,et al. On the nature of depressive and anxious states in a family practice setting: the high prevalence of bipolar II and related disorders in a cohort followed longitudinally. , 1997, Comprehensive psychiatry.
[39] H. Akiskal,et al. The high prevalence of "soft" bipolar (II) features in atypical depression. , 1998, Comprehensive psychiatry.
[40] D. Dunner,et al. Diagnostic reliability of the history of hypomania in bipolar II patients and patients with major depression. , 1993, Comprehensive psychiatry.
[41] S. Kutcher,et al. The prevalence of cyclothymia in borderline personality disorder. , 1990, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.
[42] F. McMahon,et al. Bipolar II: the most common bipolar phenotype? , 1993, The American journal of psychiatry.
[43] N. Endicott,et al. Psychophysiological correlates of 'bipolarity'. , 1989, Journal of affective disorders.
[44] C. Perris,et al. A study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. IX. therapy and prognosis. , 1966, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum.
[45] J. Lehmann. MENTAL DISTRUBANCES FOLLOWED BY STUPOR IN A PATIENT WITH CARCINOIDOSIS: Recovery with Tryptophan treatment , 1966 .
[46] T. Rosenthal,et al. Differentiation of primary affective illness from situational, symptomatic, and secondary depressions. , 1979, Archives of general psychiatry.
[47] H. Akiskal. Delineating Irritable and Hyperthymic Variants Of the Cyclothymic Temperament , 1992 .
[48] M Keller,et al. Switching from 'unipolar' to bipolar II. An 11-year prospective study of clinical and temperamental predictors in 559 patients. , 1995, Archives of general psychiatry.