Control and monitoring solution for the LVDC power distribution network research site

This paper introduces and describes a control and condition monitoring system of a low-voltage DC (LVDC) public electricity distribution network. To enable practical studies concerning the LVDC distribution system, a research site was built by Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT) and a Finnish distribution system operator Suur-Savon Sähkö Oy. To enable secure operation of the research site, a condition monitoring system was developed. It comprises system supervision and control for both normal operation and emergency situations. Moreover, network power quality monitoring functions are implemented to monitor the quality of supply and system reliability in general. In the paper, the condition monitoring, information, control, and diagnostic functions of the developed management system are described.

[1]  J. Ahola,et al.  Noise analysis of a power-line communication channel in an LVDC smart grid concept , 2013, 2013 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications.

[2]  Victoria M. Catterson,et al.  Embedded Intelligence for Electrical Network Operation and Control , 2011, IEEE Intelligent Systems.

[3]  Tero Kaipia,et al.  Control of directly connected energy storage in LVDC distribution network , 2015 .

[4]  Douglas Comer,et al.  Principles, protocols, and architecture , 1995 .

[5]  A. Sannino,et al.  Low-Voltage DC Distribution System for Commercial Power Systems With Sensitive Electronic Loads , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[6]  M. Vadiati,et al.  Transformer condition monitoring system for smart grid , 2011, The 2nd International Conference on Control, Instrumentation and Automation.

[7]  Peter Schegner,et al.  Design aspects for large PQ monitoring systems in future smart grids , 2011, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[8]  Tero Kaipia,et al.  Implementing a laboratory development platform for an LVDC distribution system , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm).

[9]  J. Ahola,et al.  Power-line communication-based network architecture for LVDC distribution system , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications.

[10]  Antti Pinomaa,et al.  HomePlug green PHY for the LVDC PLC concept: Applicability study , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications (ISPLC).

[11]  J. Ahola,et al.  Applicability of narrowband power line communication in an LVDC distribution network , 2014, 18th IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications.

[12]  Andrey Lana LVDC power distribution system: computational modelling , 2014 .

[13]  Tero Kaipia,et al.  An LVDC distribution system concept , 2008 .

[14]  Boon-Teck Ooi,et al.  Multi-terminal LVDC system for optimal acquisition of power in wind-farm using induction generators , 2001, 2001 IEEE 32nd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37230).

[15]  J.M.A. Myrzik,et al.  Consequences of poor power quality - an overview , 2007, 2007 42nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference.

[16]  H. Akagi,et al.  DC microgrid based distribution power generation system , 2004, The 4th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2004. IPEMC 2004..

[17]  Markku Hyvärinen,et al.  Improved monitoring and control of distribution network by smart MV/LV substations , 2011, 2011 2nd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies.

[18]  Peter Michael Hart,et al.  Continuous asset monitoring on the smart grid , 2011, 2011 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies.

[19]  M. Brenna,et al.  Premium power quality with DG integrated DC systems , 2009, 2009 IEEE Bucharest PowerTech.

[20]  Hiroaki Kakigano,et al.  Low-Voltage Bipolar-Type DC Microgrid for Super High Quality Distribution , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[21]  R. H. Lasseter,et al.  An LVDC industrial power distribution system without central control unit , 2000, 2000 IEEE 31st Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37018).

[22]  Jd Kueck Measurement Practices for Reliability and Power Quality , 2005 .

[23]  Tero Kaipia,et al.  Experiences from use of an LVDC system in public electricity distribution , 2013 .

[24]  J. Pyrhonen,et al.  Output filtering of the customer-end inverter in a low-voltage DC distribution network , 2008, 2008 13th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference.

[25]  Antti Pinomaa,et al.  PLC Concept for LVDC Distribution Systems , 2011, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[26]  J. Kilter,et al.  Current practice and future challenges for power quality monitoring - CIGRE WG C4.112 perspective , 2012, 2012 IEEE 15th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power.

[27]  J. Lassila,et al.  POSSIBILITIES OF THE LOW VOLTAGE DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS , 2006 .

[28]  Tero Kaipia,et al.  Field test environment for LVDC distribution — Implementation experiences , 2012 .

[29]  D. Boroyevich,et al.  A testbed for experimental validation of a low-voltage DC nanogrid for buildings , 2012, 2012 15th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE/PEMC).

[30]  Antti Pinomaa,et al.  Power-line-communication-based data transmission concept for an LVDC electricity distribution network – Analysis and implementation , 2013 .

[31]  Tero Kaipia,et al.  Research Site for Low-Voltage Direct Current Distribution in a Utility Network—Structure, Functions, and Operation , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[32]  N. Hayakawa,et al.  Integration of asset management and smart grid with intelligent grid management system , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[33]  Xiaoming Feng,et al.  Getting Smart , 2010, IEEE Power and Energy Magazine.