Periodontal status of Pakistani orthodontic patients.

The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the periodontal status of orthodontic patients and non-orthodontic patients, aged 15-28 years, of both genders. The cross-sectional study included 100 orthodontic and 100 non-orthodontic patients evaluated using a Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Need (CPITN) probe on the index teeth. A questionnaire was distributed to the participants to assess and evaluate the use of oral hygiene aids. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 17, and various comparisons were performed using the chi-square test. The study revealed that there was a statistically significant association in CPITN scores between the orthodontic and non-orthodontic patients (p < 0.01). The study showed that patients undergoing orthodontic treatment have increased plaque accumulation and probing depth resulting in periodontal tissue destruction. Proper oral hygiene practices and interdental aids should be employed to control plaque.

[1]  P. Ngan,et al.  Periodontal and microbiological status of patients undergoing orthodontic therapy , 2012 .

[2]  O. Zelić,et al.  Clinical and microbiological effects of fixed orthodontic appliances on periodontal tissues in adolescents. , 2007, Orthodontics & craniofacial research.

[3]  J. Botero,et al.  Changes in the subgingival microbiota and periodontal parameters before and 3 months after bracket placement. , 2006, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics.

[4]  M. Nunn.  Understanding the etiology of periodontitis: an overview of periodontal risk factors. , 2003, Periodontology 2000.

[5]  H. Wehrbein,et al.  Effects of Orthodontic Bands on Marginal Periodontal Tissues A Histologic Study on Two Human Specimens , 2001, Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie.

[6]  J. Sandy,et al.  Periodontal and microbiological changes associated with the placement of orthodontic appliances. A review. , 1996, Journal of periodontology.

[7]  S. A. Alexander,et al.  Effects of orthodontic attachments on the gingival health of permanent second molars. , 1991, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics.

[8]  P Axelsson,et al.  On the prevention of caries and periodontal disease. Results of a 15-year longitudinal study in adults. , 1991, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[9]  W. Eakle,et al.  Periodontal implications of orthodontic treatment in adults with reduced or normal periodontal tissues versus those of adolescents. , 1989, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics.

[10]  J. Subtelny,et al.  Long-term periodontal status after orthodontic treatment. , 1988, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics.

[11]  N. Lang,et al.  Clinical and microbiological effects of fixed orthodontic appliances. , 1987, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[12]  A. Hugoson,et al.  The effects of orthodontic treatment on periodontal tissues in patients with reduced periodontal support. , 1982, European journal of orthodontics.

[13]  B. Zachrisson.  Cause and prevention of injuries to teeth and supporting structures during orthodontic treatment. , 1976, American journal of orthodontics.

[14]  B. Zachrisson,et al.  Gingival condition associated with orthodontic treatment. , 2009, The Angle orthodontist.

[15]  J. D. Suomi,et al.  The effectiveness of the Charters', scrub and roll methods of toothbrushing by professionals in removing plaque. , 1970, Scandinavian journal of dental research.

[16]  P. Baer,et al.  Case Report ….: Gingival Enlargement Coincident with Orthodontic Therapy. Report of Three Cases , 1964 .

[17]  O. Stuteville.  Injuries to the Teeth and Supporting Structures Caused by Various Orthodontic Appliances, and Methods of Preventing These Injuries , 1937 .