Stimulating response to market surveys of business professionals

Abstract This study presents results of an investigation into the effects of monetary reward, survey sponsorship, and type of appeal on overall response rate and response completeness in surveys of business professionals. It is concluded that: (1) as in surveys of the general public, university sponsorship is more effective than commercial sponsorship, (2) a help-the-sponsor appeal is significantly more effective than other appeals under university sponsorship but significantly less effective under commercial sponsorship, and (3) monetary rewards enhance response rates when used in conjunction with ego or social utility appeals but disenhance response rates when used in conjunction with a help-the-sponsor appeal. Thus, important interactions among these three response-inducing techniques are found and discussed. Finally, it is concluded that these effects do not extend to response completeness.

[1]  Pradeep K. Tyagi The effects of appeals, anonymity, and feedback on mail survey response patterns from salespeople , 1989 .

[2]  H. Cooper,et al.  A Quantitative Review of Research Design Effects on Response Rates to Questionnaires , 1983 .

[3]  Frederick Wiseman,et al.  Comment on a Standard Definition of Response Rates , 1984 .

[4]  T. Vocino,et al.  Three Variables in Stimulating Responses to Mailed Questionnaires , 1977 .

[5]  A. S. Linsky STIMULATING RESPONSES TO MAILED QUESTIONNAIRES: A REVIEW , 1975 .

[6]  J. Hancock An experimental study of four methods of measuring unit costs of obtaining attitude toward the retail store. , 1940 .

[7]  W. Tullar,et al.  A Factor Interactive Investigation of Mail Survey Response Rates from a Commercial Population , 1977 .

[8]  Thomas R. Wotruba,et al.  Monetary Inducements and Mail Questionnaire Response , 1966 .

[9]  Alan M. Sear,et al.  Questionnaire Response Rate: A Methodological Analysis , 1969 .

[10]  Robert A. Peterson,et al.  An experimental investigation of mail-survey responses , 1975 .

[11]  C. Scott Research on Mail Surveys , 1961 .

[12]  R. F. Sletto Pretesting of Questionnaires , 1940 .

[13]  Roger A. Kerin,et al.  Methodological considerations in corporate mail surveys: A research note , 1976 .

[14]  C. G. Walters,et al.  The Effect On Return Rate of Messages Explaining Monetary Incentives in Mail Questionnaire Studies , 1976 .

[15]  J. Armstrong Monetary Incentives in Mail Surveys , 1975 .

[16]  E. C. Hammond,et al.  Inhalation in Relation to Type and Amount of Smoking , 1959 .

[17]  O. C. Ferrell,et al.  A Reassessment of the Effects of Appeals on Response to Mail Surveys , 1980 .

[18]  Henry Assael,et al.  Nonsampling vs. Sampling Errors in Survey Research , 1982 .

[19]  A. Hare,et al.  Response Rates in Postal Surveys , 1974 .

[20]  Robert A. Hansen,et al.  A Self-Perception Interpretation of the Effect of Monetary and Nonmonetary Incentives on Mail Survey Respondent Behavior , 1980 .

[21]  J. Hackler,et al.  DOLLARS, DISSONANCE, AND SURVEY RETURNS , 1973 .

[22]  L. Kanuk,et al.  Mail Surveys and Response Rates: A Literature Review , 1975 .

[23]  W. Jack Duncan,et al.  Mail Questionnaires in Survey Research: A Review of Response Inducement Techniques , 1979 .

[24]  C. Schewe,et al.  Prepaid vs. Promised Monetary Incentives to Questionnaire Response Further Evidence , 1976 .

[25]  Neil M. Ford,et al.  Broadening the Scope of Methodological Research on Mail Surveys , 1976 .

[26]  Gerald Linda,et al.  Multiple Criteria Effects in a Mail Survey Experiment , 1978 .

[27]  Frederick Wiseman,et al.  Factor Interaction Effects in Mail Survey Response Rates , 1973 .

[28]  Joseph G. P. Paolillo,et al.  Monetary Incentives and Mail Questionnaire Response Rates , 1984 .

[29]  Carol H. Fuller,et al.  Effect of anonymity on return rate and response bias in a mail survey. , 1974 .

[30]  C. P. Rao,et al.  The Effect of Monetary Inducement on Mailed Questionnaire Response Quality , 1980 .

[31]  John R. Nevin,et al.  The Effects of Source and Appeal on Mail Survey Response Patterns , 1977 .

[32]  David Labrecque,et al.  A Response Rate Experiment Using Mail Questionnaires , 1978 .

[33]  J. Freedman,et al.  Effects of sponsor and prepayment on compliance with a mailed request. , 1973 .