Pick and place operation of a micro-object with high reliability and precision based on micro-physics under SEM

The basic strategy for reliable and precise pick-and-place operation is shown based on the actual measurement of adhesion under SEM. Dynamics for pick-and-place operation of a microsphere by a needle-shaped tool is analyzed. A new method of reliable pick and precise place is proposed on the basis of the basic strategy and the dynamics. An experimental system for executing the proposal operation is constructed based on the numerical-control of the position measurement of the target object. In this system, many numerically-controlled experiments with 2 /spl mu/m polystyrene spheres reveal that under the optimal conditions, the pick operation has never failed once out of over 20 trials and the place operation has 140 nm precision in position. Consequently, we conclude that the proposed method can realize pick operation with high reliability and place operation with high precision under SEM based on micro-physics.

[1]  D. Maugis Adhesion of spheres : the JKR-DMT transition using a dugdale model , 1992 .

[2]  Ronald S. Fearing,et al.  Survey of sticking effects for micro parts handling , 1995, Proceedings 1995 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Human Robot Interaction and Cooperative Robots.

[3]  Dana H. Ballard,et al.  Generalizing the Hough transform to detect arbitrary shapes , 1981, Pattern Recognit..

[4]  Tomomasa Sato,et al.  Mechanical assembly of three-dimensional microstructures from fine particles , 1996, Adv. Robotics.

[5]  Shigeki Saito,et al.  Micro-object handling under SEM by vision-based automatic control , 1998, Other Conferences.

[6]  K. Kendall,et al.  Surface energy and the contact of elastic solids , 1971, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[7]  Tamio Tanikawa,et al.  Development of micro manipulation system with two-finger micro hand , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IROS '96.

[8]  Tomomasa Sato,et al.  Hand-eye system in nano manipulation world , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[9]  Hideki T. Miyazaki,et al.  Adhesive forces acting on micro-objects in manipulation under SEM , 1998, Other Conferences.

[10]  Tomomasa Sato,et al.  Micro object handling system with concentrated visual fields and new handling skills , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.