Experimental Measurement System for 3-6 GHz Microwave Breast Tomography

This paper presents an experimental measurement system for 3?6 GHz microwave tomography (MT) of the breast. The measurement system is constructed as a minimal test bed to verify key components such as the sensing antennas, radio frequency (RF) transceiver, sensing mechanism, and image reconstruction method for our advanced MT system detecting breast cancer at an early stage. The test bed has eight RF channels operating at 3 to 6 GHz for high spatial resolution and a two-axis scanning mechanism for three-dimensional measurement. The measurement results from the test bed are shown and discussed.

[1]  D. W. van der Weide,et al.  Microwave imaging via space-time beamforming: experimental investigation of tumor detection in multilayer breast phantoms , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[2]  A. Preece,et al.  Radar-Based Breast Cancer Detection Using a Hemispherical Antenna Array—Experimental Results , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[3]  B. Pogue,et al.  Microwave image reconstruction utilizing log-magnitude and unwrapped phase to improve high-contrast object recovery , 2001, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[4]  K. Paulsen,et al.  Initial clinical experience with microwave breast imaging in women with normal mammography. , 2007, Academic radiology.

[5]  Emil Wolf,et al.  Principles of Optics: Contents , 1999 .

[6]  M. Lindstrom,et al.  A large-scale study of the ultrawideband microwave dielectric properties of normal, benign and malignant breast tissues obtained from cancer surgeries , 2007, Physics in medicine and biology.

[7]  Soon-Ik Jeon,et al.  Preclinical Prototype Development of a Microwave Tomography System for Breast Cancer Detection , 2010 .

[8]  M. Lindstrom,et al.  A large-scale study of the ultrawideband microwave dielectric properties of normal breast tissue obtained from reduction surgeries , 2007, Physics in medicine and biology.

[9]  D. R. Gibbins,et al.  Clinical trials of a UWB imaging radar for breast cancer , 2010, Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Antennas and Propagation.

[10]  N. Nikolova Microwave Imaging for Breast Cancer , 2011, IEEE Microwave Magazine.

[11]  William Doherty,et al.  A Microwave Engineer's View of MRI , 2011, IEEE Microwave Magazine.

[12]  Soon-Ik Jeon,et al.  Sensing probe for 3¿6 GHz microwave imaging systems , 2014 .

[13]  X. Li,et al.  Confocal microwave imaging for breast cancer detection: localization of tumors in three dimensions , 2002, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[14]  H. J. Kim,et al.  3D microwave breast imaging based on multistatic radar concept system , 2011, 2011 3rd International Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR).

[15]  P.M. Meaney,et al.  An active microwave imaging system for reconstruction of 2-D electrical property distributions , 1995, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.