A data management strategy for transportable natural language interfaces

By transportability of a natural language interface (NLI) we mean the ease with which it can be customized to a new domain and database by the database administrator as opposed to a linguistic expert. Next‐generation database systems (Genesis, Exodus, Starburst) are expansible to support a variety of applications each of which may use a different knowledge representation strategy. an enhanced architecture for natural language interfaces is presented that takes advantage of expansible next‐generation database systems to facilitate transportability. A two‐pass strategy for transportability is required within the enhanced architecture. On the first pass the NLI builds a representation space to facilitate its own transportability. On the second pass a transportability solution (viewed as a learning task) occurs in that representation space. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

[1]  William A. Woods,et al.  Computational Linguistics Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis , 2022 .

[2]  Richard S. Rosenberg,et al.  A measure of semantic relatedness for resolving ambiguities in natural language database requests , 1991, Data Knowl. Eng..

[3]  Philip A. Bernstein,et al.  Using Semi-Joins to Solve Relational Queries , 1981, JACM.

[4]  Nick Roussopoulos,et al.  Reference Model for DBMS Standardization, Database Architecture Framework Task Group (DAFTG) of the ANSI/X3/SPARC Database System Study Group , 1986, SIGMOD Rec..

[5]  C. Fillmore The case for case reopened , 1977 .

[6]  Frederick B. Thompson,et al.  ASK is transportable in half a dozen ways , 1985, TOIS.

[7]  Gary G. Hendrix,et al.  Developing a natural language interface to complex data , 1977, TODS.

[8]  Catriel Beeri,et al.  A complete axiomatization for functional and multivalued dependencies in database relations , 1977, SIGMOD '77.

[9]  Hamid Pirahesh,et al.  Extensions to Starburst: objects, types, functions, and rules , 1991, CACM.

[10]  Terry Winograd,et al.  Language as a Cognitive Process , 1983, CL.

[11]  Gordon I. McCalla,et al.  Accessing Knowledge through Natural Language , 1986, Adv. Comput..

[12]  Bruce W. Ballard,et al.  LDC-1: a transportable, knowledge-based natural language processor for office environments , 1984, TOIS.

[13]  David L. Waltz,et al.  An English language question answering system for a large relational database , 1978, CACM.

[14]  Dennis Tsichritzis,et al.  The ANSI/X3/SPARC DBMS Framework Report of the Study Group on Dabatase Management Systems , 1978, Inf. Syst..

[15]  Paul C. Gilmore Natural Deduction Based Set Theories: A New Resolution of the Old Paradoxes , 1986, J. Symb. Log..

[16]  Samuel S. Epstein,et al.  Transportable natural language processing through simplicity—the PRE system , 1985, TOIS.

[17]  Charles J. Fillmore,et al.  THE CASE FOR CASE. , 1967 .

[18]  Hans-Jörg Schek,et al.  Remarks on the algebra of non first normal form relations , 1982, PODS.

[19]  Don S. Batory,et al.  GENESIS: An Extensible Database Management System , 1988, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..

[20]  Allan David Booth Designing a portable natural language database interface , 1983 .

[21]  S. A. Borkin,et al.  Data Models: A Semantic Approach for Database Systems , 1980 .

[22]  David J. DeWitt,et al.  A data model and query language for EXODUS , 1988, SIGMOD '88.

[23]  Jacob Stein,et al.  The GemStone object database management system , 1991, CACM.

[24]  Douglas E. Appelt,et al.  TEAM: An Experiment in the Design of Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces , 1987, Artif. Intell..

[25]  Fred J. Damerau Problems and some solutions in customization of natural language database front ends , 1985, TOIS.

[26]  C. J. Date An Introduction to Database Systems , 1975 .

[27]  Carole D. Hafner,et al.  Portability of syntax and semantics in DATALOG , 1985, TOIS.

[28]  Don S. Batory,et al.  Implementation concepts for an extensible data model and data language , 1988, TODS.

[29]  David J. DeWitt,et al.  Object and File Management in the EXODUS Extensible Database System , 1986, VLDB.

[30]  Candace E. Kalish,et al.  Porting and Extensible Natural Language Interface: A Case History , 1987, AAAI.

[31]  Douglas E. Appelt,et al.  Planning English Sentences , 1988, Cogn. Sci..

[32]  Hans-Jörg Schek,et al.  The relational model with relation-valued attributes , 1986, Inf. Syst..

[33]  Roger Alexander Browse Knowledge identification phase of natural language analysis , 1977 .

[34]  Carol Friedman,et al.  Transporting the linguistic string project system from a medical to a Navy domain , 1985, TOIS.

[35]  Jill Fain Lehman,et al.  Adaptive parsing - self-extending natural language interfaces , 1992, The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science.