THE DEVELOPMENT OF RISKY DRIVING IN ADOLESCENCE

The driving attitudes and self-reported behaviors of New Zealand adolescents in Year 10 of school (n = 168, mean age = 14.2 years) were compared with students in Year 12 (n = 109, mean age = 16.4 years). School year group differences were found for three out of the eight measures of risky attitudes and behaviors, with the older students having riskier responses in each case. Gender differences were found for four of these measures, with males consistently demonstrating riskier attitudes. Suggestions are made about appropriate interventions and the timing of these.

[1]  Mark R. Lehto,et al.  Exploratory factor analysis of adolescent attitudes toward alcohol and risk , 1994 .

[2]  Flora Gill Social Justice and the Low-Paid Worker , 1990 .

[3]  J D Langley,et al.  Motor vehicle road crashes during the fourteenth and fifteenth years of life. , 1992, The New Zealand medical journal.

[4]  Delbert Elliott,et al.  SELF-REPORTED DRIVING WHILE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL DRUGS AND THE RISK OF ALCOHOL DRUG-RELATED ACCIDENTS , 1987 .

[5]  K Stoddart ERFAHRUNG OF YOUNG DRIVERS , 1987 .

[6]  D M DeJoy,et al.  An examination of gender differences in traffic accident risk perception. , 1992, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[7]  Janis E. Jacobs,et al.  Risky Drinking and Driving/Riding Decisions: The Role of Previous Experience , 1998 .

[8]  L E Ross,et al.  A modeling analysis of young drivers' judgments of accident risk due to alcohol use and other driving conditions. , 1992, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[9]  Brian Loar,et al.  Words and Deeds. , 1982 .

[10]  W. B. Hansen School-based substance abuse prevention: a review of the state of the art in curriculum, 1980-1990. , 1992, Health education research.

[11]  Thomas N. Robinson,et al.  Chapter 4: School-Based Research on Health Behavior Change: The Stanford Adolescent Heart Health Program as a Model for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction , 1988 .

[12]  J D Langley,et al.  An evaluation of the New Zealand graduated driver licensing system. , 1996, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[13]  Leonard Evans,et al.  Traffic Safety and the Driver , 1991 .

[14]  Nancy J. Bell,et al.  Adolescent risk taking , 1993 .

[15]  S. Chaiken,et al.  Attitude structure and function. , 1998 .

[16]  U Tränkle,et al.  Risk perception and age-specific accidents of young drivers. , 1990, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[17]  Leonard Evans,et al.  Risky driving related to driver and vehicle characteristics , 1983 .

[18]  Brian A. Jonah,et al.  Youth and risk: age differences in risky driving, risk perception, and risk utility , 1987 .

[19]  J P Rothe,et al.  RETHINKING YOUNG DRIVERS , 1991 .

[20]  Doreen Rosenthal,et al.  Adolescents' perceptions of their risk environment , 1995 .

[21]  M. Hazinski,et al.  Children's traffic safety program: influence of early elementary school safety education on family seat belt use. , 1994, The Journal of trauma.

[22]  S. Fiske,et al.  The Handbook of Social Psychology , 1935 .

[23]  M. Bolt,et al.  Primary prevention of AIDS , 1994 .

[24]  Bruce D. Johnson,et al.  The Reliability and Validity of Drug Use Responses in a Large Scale Longitudinal Survey , 1975 .

[25]  R Jessor,et al.  Risky driving and adolescent problem behavior: an extension of problem behavior theory , 1987 .

[26]  E R Vingilis,et al.  School-based programmes for the prevention of drinking and driving: issues and results. , 1986, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[27]  Niki Harré,et al.  GENDER DIFFERENCES AND AREAS OF COMMON CONCERN IN THE DRIVING BEHAVIORS AND ATTITUDES OF ADOLESCENTS , 1996 .

[28]  P Cooper YOUNG DRIVERS AS REPRESENTED IN THE ACCIDENT DATA , 1987 .

[29]  K. Hurrelmann,et al.  Health Risks and Developmental Transitions during Adolescence , 1999 .

[30]  J. Arnett Reckless behavior in adolescence: A developmental perspective , 1992 .

[31]  A. Bandura Social learning theory , 1977 .

[32]  J D Swisher,et al.  PROBLEM-BEHAVIOR THEORY AND DRIVING RISK , 1988 .

[33]  Icek Ajzen,et al.  From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior , 1985 .

[34]  I. D. Brown,et al.  Drivers' attitudes to the seriousness of road traffic offences considered in relation to the design of sanctions , 1975 .

[35]  A W Siegel,et al.  Risk-taking patterns of female adolescents: what they do and why. , 1998, Journal of adolescence.

[36]  B. Jonah Age differences in risky driving , 1990 .

[37]  R H Moore,et al.  Underage Female DUI Offenders: Personality Characteristics, Psychosocial Stressors, Alcohol and other Drug Use, and Driving-Risk , 1994, Psychological reports.

[38]  E Forsyth,et al.  COHORT STUDY OF LEARNER AND NOVICE DRIVERS PART 2: ATTITUDES, OPINIONS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF DRIVING SKILLS IN THE FIRST 2 YEARS , 1992 .

[39]  W Schmidt,et al.  Words and deeds: the validity of self-report data on alcohol consumption. , 1981, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[40]  J. Donovan,et al.  Young adult drinking-driving: behavioral and psychosocial correlates. , 1993, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[41]  R J Donovan,et al.  Executing effective road safety advertising: are big production budgets necessary? , 1999, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[42]  C L Popkin,et al.  Drinking and driving by young females. , 1989, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[43]  B A Jonah,et al.  Accident risk and risk-taking behaviour among young drivers. , 1986, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[44]  Paul Wasielewski,et al.  Speed as a measure of driver risk: Observed speeds versus driver and vehicle characteristics , 1984 .

[45]  F. A. Diblasio,et al.  Drinking adolescents on the roads , 1986, Journal of youth and adolescence.

[46]  F. Gibbons,et al.  A longitudinal study of the reciprocal nature of risk behaviors and cognitions in adolescents: what you do shapes what you think, and vice versa. , 1996, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[47]  Robert J. Donovan,et al.  EXECUTING EFFECTIVE ROAD SAFETY ADVERTISING , 1997 .

[48]  J Field,et al.  Safe driving education programs at school: Lessons from New Zealand , 1998, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

[49]  T. Moffitt Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy. , 1993, Psychological review.

[50]  E. Papadakis,et al.  Drink-driving and adolescent lifestyles: re-thinking policy , 1991 .