A Study of Neutrosophic Shortest Path Problem

Shortest path problem (SPP) is an important and well-known combinatorial optimization problem in graph theory. Uncertainty exists almost in every real-life application of SPP. The neutrosophic set is one of the popular tools to represent and handle uncertainty in information due to imprecise, incomplete, inconsistent, and indeterminate circumstances. This chapter introduces a mathematical model of SPP in neutrosophic environment. This problem is called as neutrosophic shortest path problem (NSPP). The utility of neutrosophic set as arc lengths and its real-life applications are described in this chapter. Further, the chapter also includes the different operators to handle multi-criteria decision-making problem. This chapter describes three different approaches for solving the neutrosophic shortest path problem. Finally, the numerical examples are illustrated to understand the above discussed algorithms. A Study of Neutrosophic Shortest Path Problem

[1]  V. Anusuyaa,et al.  Shortest path with complement of type-2 fuzzy number , 2014 .

[2]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  Uniform Single Valued Neutrosophic Graphs , 2017 .

[3]  Didier Dubois,et al.  Fuzzy sets and systems ' . Theory and applications , 2007 .

[4]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  Triangular Cubic Hesitant Fuzzy Einstein Hybrid Weighted Averaging Operator and Its Application to Decision Making , 2018, Symmetry.

[5]  S. A. Edalatpanah,et al.  A Pythagorean fuzzy approach to the transportation problem , 2019, Complex & Intelligent Systems.

[6]  F. Smarandache Law of Included Multiple-Middle & Principle of Dynamic Neutrosophic Opposition , 2020 .

[7]  Richard Bellman,et al.  ON A ROUTING PROBLEM , 1958 .

[8]  Irfan Deli,et al.  Operators on Single Valued Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Numbers and SVTN-Group Decision Making , 2018 .

[9]  Rajshekhar Sunderraman,et al.  Single Valued Neutrosophic Sets , 2010 .

[10]  Jun Ye,et al.  Similarity measures between interval neutrosophic sets and their applications in multicriteria decision-making , 2014, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst..

[11]  Peide Liu,et al.  The generalized hybrid weighted average operator based on interval neutrosophic hesitant set and its application to multiple attribute decision making , 2015, Neural Computing and Applications.

[12]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  ROUGH NEUTROSOPHIC SETS , 2014 .

[13]  Hanif D. Sherali,et al.  Linear Programming and Network Flows , 1977 .

[14]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  Shortest Path Problem Under Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Information , 2017 .

[15]  Yixun Lin,et al.  Computation of the Reverse Shortest-Path Problem , 2003, J. Glob. Optim..

[16]  Madjid Tavana,et al.  A novel artificial bee colony algorithm for shortest path problems with fuzzy arc weights , 2016 .

[17]  Jianqiang Wang,et al.  Evaluation of e-commerce websites: An integrated approach under a single-valued trapezoidal neutrosophic environment , 2017, Knowl. Based Syst..

[18]  Jun Ye,et al.  Improved cosine similarity measures of simplified neutrosophic sets for medical diagnoses , 2015, Artif. Intell. Medicine.

[19]  Andries Petrus Engelbrecht,et al.  Fuzzy particle swarm optimization algorithms for the open shortest path first weight setting problem , 2016, Applied Intelligence.

[20]  Y. Nie,et al.  Shortest path problem considering on-time arrival probability , 2009 .

[21]  Donald B. Johnson,et al.  Efficient Algorithms for Shortest Paths in Sparse Networks , 1977, J. ACM.

[22]  Peide Liu,et al.  The Aggregation Operators Based on Archimedean t-Conorm and t-Norm for Single-Valued Neutrosophic Numbers and their Application to Decision Making , 2016, International Journal of Fuzzy Systems.

[23]  Novica Nosovic,et al.  Parallelization of the ant colony optimization for the shortest path problem using OpenMP and CUDA , 2013, 2013 36th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO).

[24]  Krassimir T. Atanassov,et al.  Intuitionistic fuzzy sets , 1986 .

[25]  Ranjan Kumar,et al.  Shortest Path Problem in Network with Type-2 Triangular Fuzzy Arc Length , 2017 .

[26]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  Shortest path problem on single valued neutrosophic graphs , 2017, 2017 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC).

[27]  F. Smarandache Introducing a Theory of Neutrosophic Evolution: Degrees of Evolution, Indeterminacy, and Involution , 2017 .

[28]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  Neutrosophic Crisp Set Theory , 2015 .

[29]  Edsger W. Dijkstra,et al.  A note on two problems in connexion with graphs , 1959, Numerische Mathematik.

[30]  Homayun Motameni,et al.  Constraint Shortest Path Problem in a Network with Intuitionistic Fuzzy Arc Weights , 2018, IPMU.

[31]  Arindam Dey,et al.  A GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING FUZZY SHORTEST PATH PROBLEMS WITH INTERVAL TYPE-2 FUZZY ARC LENGTHS , 2018, Malaysian Journal of Computer Science.

[32]  Jun Ye,et al.  A multicriteria decision-making method using aggregation operators for simplified neutrosophic sets , 2014, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst..

[33]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  Neutrosophic set - a generalization of the intuitionistic fuzzy set , 2004, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing.

[34]  Peide Liu,et al.  Interval neutrosophic prioritized OWA operator and its application to multiple attribute decision making , 2016, J. Syst. Sci. Complex..

[35]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  Degree of Dependence and Independence of the (Sub)Components of Fuzzy Set and Neutrosophic Set , 2016 .

[36]  Feodor F. Dragan,et al.  On the minimum eccentricity shortest path problem , 2017, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[37]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  Shortest Path Problem under Bipolar Neutrosphic Setting , 2016 .

[38]  Hong-yu Zhang,et al.  A projection-based TODIM method under multi-valued neutrosophic environments and its application in personnel selection , 2016, Neural Computing and Applications.

[39]  Jian-qiang Wang,et al.  A multi-valued neutrosophic qualitative flexible approach based on likelihood for multi-criteria decision-making problems , 2017, Int. J. Syst. Sci..

[40]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  Fuzzy Sets , 1996, Inf. Control..

[41]  Qiang Shen,et al.  Fuzzy-rough data reduction with ant colony optimization , 2005, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[42]  F. Smarandache,et al.  The shortest path problem in interval valued trapezoidal and triangular neutrosophic environment , 2019, Complex & Intelligent Systems.

[43]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  n-Valued Refined Neutrosophic Logic and Its Applications to Physics , 2013, ArXiv.

[44]  Hong-yu Zhang,et al.  Frank Choquet Bonferroni Mean Operators of Bipolar Neutrosophic Sets and Their Application to Multi-criteria Decision-Making Problems , 2018, Int. J. Fuzzy Syst..

[45]  Peide Liu,et al.  Some Interval Neutrosophic Dombi Power Bonferroni Mean Operators and Their Application in Multi-Attribute Decision-Making , 2018, Symmetry.

[46]  Yaling Dou,et al.  Solving the fuzzy shortest path problem using multi-criteria decision method based on vague similarity measure , 2012, Appl. Soft Comput..

[47]  Zhang-peng Tian,et al.  An improved MULTIMOORA approach for multi-criteria decision-making based on interdependent inputs of simplified neutrosophic linguistic information , 2017, Neural Computing and Applications.

[48]  Peide Liu,et al.  Some neutrosophic uncertain linguistic number Heronian mean operators and their application to multi-attribute group decision making , 2017, Neural Computing and Applications.

[49]  Jun Ye,et al.  Single valued neutrosophic cross-entropy for multicriteria decision making problems , 2014 .

[50]  Mehmet Sahin,et al.  Similarity measures of bipolar neutrosophic sets and their application to multiple criteria decision making , 2018, Neural Computing and Applications.

[51]  Da Lu,et al.  The robust vehicle routing problem with time windows: Solution by branch and price and cut , 2019, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[52]  Kurt Mehlhorn,et al.  Faster algorithms for the shortest path problem , 1990, JACM.

[53]  Jing Fu,et al.  Multi-period medical diagnosis method using a single valued neutrosophic similarity measure based on tangent function , 2015, Comput. Methods Programs Biomed..

[54]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  Interval Neutrosophic Rough Set , 2014 .

[55]  M. Gen,et al.  Solving fuzzy shortest path problems by neural networks , 1996 .

[56]  Yusuf Subas,et al.  A ranking method of single valued neutrosophic numbers and its applications to multi-attribute decision making problems , 2016, International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics.

[57]  F. Smarandache,et al.  Neutrosophic Integer Programming Problem , 2017 .

[58]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  Application of Dijkstra algorithm for solving interval valued neutrosophic shortest path problem , 2016, 2016 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI).

[59]  Christoph Buchheim,et al.  On the Quadratic Shortest Path Problem , 2015, SEA.

[60]  Tandra Pal,et al.  Interval Type 2 Fuzzy Set in Fuzzy Shortest Path Problem , 2016 .

[61]  Xiaoge Zhang,et al.  An improved bio-inspired algorithm for the directed shortest path problem. , 2014, Bioinspiration & biomimetics.

[62]  Hovhannes A. Harutyunyan,et al.  The shortest path problem in the Knödel graph , 2015, J. Discrete Algorithms.

[63]  Mohamed Abdel-Basset,et al.  A novel method for solving the fully neutrosophic linear programming problems , 2018, Neural Computing and Applications.

[64]  F. Smarandache,et al.  Shortest Path Problem Under Interval Valued Neutrosophic Setting , 2018 .

[65]  Jing Wang,et al.  Multi-valued Neutrosophic Sets and Power Aggregation Operators with Their Applications in Multi-criteria Group Decision-making Problems , 2015, Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst..

[66]  Yusuf Subas,et al.  Some weighted geometric operators with SVTrN-numbers and their application to multi-criteria decision making problems , 2015, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst..

[67]  Ramayan Singh,et al.  A Different Approach for Solving the Shortest Path Problem Under Mixed Fuzzy Environment , 2020, Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. Appl..

[68]  Jun Ye,et al.  Trapezoidal neutrosophic set and its application to multiple attribute decision-making , 2015, Neural Computing and Applications.

[69]  Norazak Senu,et al.  Different Forms of Triangular Neutrosophic Numbers, De-Neutrosophication Techniques, and their Applications , 2018, Symmetry.

[70]  Chak-Kuen Wong,et al.  On bends and lengths of rectilinear paths: a graph theoretic approach , 1992, Int. J. Comput. Geom. Appl..

[71]  Arindam Dey,et al.  Neutrosophic Shortest Path Problem , 2018 .

[72]  Oscar H. Ibarra,et al.  On the shortest path problem for permutation graphs , 1993, [1993] Proceedings Seventh International Parallel Processing Symposium.

[73]  Gaurav Kumar,et al.  Algorithm for Shortest Path Problem in a Network with Interval-valued Intuitionistic Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number , 2015 .

[74]  Krassimir T. Atanassov,et al.  An Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graph Method for Finding the Shortest Paths in Networks , 2007, IFSA.

[75]  Zili Zhang,et al.  A biologically inspired solution for fuzzy shortest path problems , 2013, Appl. Soft Comput..

[76]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  Neutrosophic Cubic Einstein Geometric Aggregation Operators with Application to Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method , 2019, Symmetry.

[77]  Florentin Smarandache,et al.  N-norm and N-conorm in Neutrosophic Logic and Set, and the Neutrosophic Topologies , 2009, ArXiv.

[78]  Sahidul Islam,et al.  Multi-Objective Portfolio Selection Model with Diversification by Neutrosophic Optimization Technique , 2018 .

[79]  Luige Vladareanu,et al.  Shortest path problem under triangular fuzzy neutrosophic information , 2016, 2016 10th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management & Applications (SKIMA).

[80]  İrfan Deli A novel defuzzification method of SV-trapezoidal neutrosophic numbers and multi-attribute decision making: a comparative analysis , 2019, Soft Comput..

[81]  J. Tsitsiklis,et al.  Stochastic shortest path problems with recourse , 1996 .

[82]  Arindam Dey,et al.  An algorithmic approach for computing the complement of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs , 2017, 2017 13th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD).

[83]  Tali Eilam-Tzoreff,et al.  The Disjoint Shortest Paths Problem , 1998, Discret. Appl. Math..

[84]  Kalyan Mondal,et al.  Rough Neutrosophic TOPSIS for Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making , 2017 .

[85]  Iraj Mahdavi,et al.  A dynamic programming approach for finding shortest chains in a fuzzy network , 2009, Appl. Soft Comput..

[86]  Luige Vladareanu,et al.  Computation of shortest path problem in a network with SV-trapezoidal neutrosophic numbers , 2016, 2016 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems (ICAMechS).