Three-Dimensional Groundwater Models of the 300 Area at the Hanford Site, Washington State

Researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory developed field-scale groundwater flow and transport simulations of the 300 Area to support the 300-FF-5 Operable Unit Phase III Feasibility Study. The 300 Area is located in the southeast portion of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Hanford Site in Washington State. Historical operations involving uranium fuel fabrication and research activities at the 300 Area have contaminated engineered liquid-waste disposal facilities, the underlying vadose zone, and the uppermost aquifer with uranium. The main objectives of this research were to develop numerical groundwater flow and transport models to help refine the site conceptual model, and to assist assessment of proposed alternative remediation technologies focused on the 300 Area uranium plume.

[1]  A. Flint,et al.  2.2 Particle Density , 2018, SSSA Book Series.

[2]  R. Peterson,et al.  Volatile Organic Compound Investigation Results, 300 Area, Hanford Site, Washington , 2008 .

[3]  Paul D. Thorne,et al.  Uranium Contamination in the Subsurface Beneath the 300 Area, Hanford Site, Washington , 2008 .

[4]  M. M. Valenta,et al.  Efficacy of soluble sodium tripolyphosphate amendments for the in-situ immobilisation of uranium , 2007 .

[5]  Christopher F. Brown,et al.  Limited Field Investigation Report for Uranium Contamination in the 300 Area, 300-FF-5 Operable Unit, Hanford Site, Washington , 2007 .

[6]  Brady Fritz,et al.  Effect of Rapidly Changing River Stage on Uranium Flux through the Hyporheic Zone , 2007, Ground water.

[7]  D. P. Mendoza,et al.  Investigation of the Hyporheic Zone at the 300 Area,Hanford Site , 2007 .

[8]  D. P. Mendoza,et al.  Treatability Test Plan for 300 Area Uranium Stabilization through Polyphosphate Injection , 2007 .

[9]  Mary J. Hartman,et al.  Hanford Site Groundwater Monitoring for Fiscal Year 2006 , 2007 .

[10]  R. H. Brooks,et al.  Hydraulic properties of porous media , 1963 .

[11]  D. Geist,et al.  Effects of fluctuating river flow on groundwater/surface water mixing in the hyporheic zone of a regulated, large cobble bed river , 2006 .

[12]  A. Ward,et al.  Vadose Zone Transport Field Study: Summary Report , 2006 .

[13]  L. Feyen,et al.  Quantifying geological uncertainty for flow and transport modeling in multi-modal heterogeneous formations , 2006 .

[14]  Bruce Bjornstad On the Trail of the Ice Age Floods: A Geological Field Guide to the Mid-Columbia Basin , 2006 .

[15]  Ming Ye,et al.  Combined Estimation of Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model, Parameter, and Scenario Uncertainty with Application to Uranium Transport at the Hanford Site 300 Area , 2006 .

[16]  Bruce A. Williams,et al.  Borehole Data Package for One CY 2005 CERCLA Well 699-S20-E10, 300-FF-5 Operable Unit, Hanford Site, Washington , 2006 .

[17]  Vicky L. Freedman,et al.  Groundwater Data Package for Hanford Assessments , 2006 .

[18]  J. Hatten,et al.  Effects of hydropower operations on spawning habitat, rearing habitat, and stranding/entrapment mortality of Fall Chinook Salmon in the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River , 2006 .

[19]  Walter J. Rawls,et al.  Field‐Scale Water Flow Simulations Using Ensembles of Pedotransfer Functions for Soil Water Retention , 2006 .

[20]  R. Peterson,et al.  Evaluation of the Fate and Transport of Tritium Contaminated Groundwater from the 618-11 Burial Ground , 2005 .

[21]  Steven B. Yabusaki,et al.  Flow and Transport in the Hanford 300 Area Vadose Zone-Aquifer-River System , 2005 .

[22]  Marshall C. Richmond,et al.  Hydrodynamic Simulation of the Columbia River, Hanford Reach, 1940--2004 , 2005 .

[23]  Eugene J. Freeman,et al.  Contaminants of Potential Concern in the 300-FF-5 Operable Unit: Expanded Annual Groundwater Report for Fiscal Year 2004 , 2005 .

[24]  Bruce N. Bjornstad Sampling and Hydrogeology of the Vadose Zone Beneath the 300 Area Process Ponds , 2004 .

[25]  L. Hu,et al.  An Improved Gradual Deformation Method for Reconciling Random and Gradient Searches in Stochastic Optimizations , 2004 .

[26]  YuLong Xie,et al.  Transient Inverse Calibration of the Site-Wide Groundwater Flow Model (ACM-2): FY03 Progress Report , 2003 .

[27]  S. P. Neuman,et al.  A comprehensive strategy of hydrogeologic modeling and uncertainty analysis for nuclear facilities a , 2003 .

[28]  Michael J. Lindberg,et al.  300 Area Uranium Leach and Adsorption Project , 2002 .

[29]  L. Hu,et al.  Combination of Dependent Realizations Within the Gradual Deformation Method , 2002 .

[30]  Clayton V. Deutsch,et al.  FLUVSIM: a program for object-based stochastic modeling of fluvial depositional systems , 2002 .

[31]  Clayton V. Deutsch,et al.  Geostatistical Reservoir Modeling , 2002 .

[32]  Sebastien Strebelle,et al.  Conditional Simulation of Complex Geological Structures Using Multiple-Point Statistics , 2002 .

[33]  Paul D. Thorne,et al.  Uncertainty Analysis Framework - Hanford Site-Wide Groundwater Flow and Transport Model , 2001 .

[34]  Charissa J. Chou,et al.  300 Area Process Trenches Groundwater Monitoring Plan , 2001 .

[35]  Bruce N. Bjornstad,et al.  Revised Hydrogeology for the Suprabasalt Aquifer System, 200-East Area and Vicinity, Hanford Site, Washington , 2000 .

[36]  D. Li,et al.  A New Efficient Averaging Technique for Scaleup of Multimillion-Cell Geologic Models , 2001 .

[37]  White,et al.  STOMP. Subsurface Transport Over Multiple Phases , 1997 .

[38]  L. W. Lake,et al.  A Practical Approach to Scaling-Up Permeability and Relative Permeabilities in Heterogeneous Permeable Media , 1997 .

[39]  M. L. Rockhold,et al.  Estimation of natural ground water recharge for the performance assessment of a low-level waste disposal facility at the Hanford Site , 1995 .

[40]  M. Fayer,et al.  Estimated recharge rates at the Hanford Site , 1995 .

[41]  S. N. Luke 300 Area Process Trenches Closure Plan , 1994 .

[42]  M. D. Campbell Monitoring groundwater and river interaction along the Hanford reach of the Columbia River , 1994 .

[43]  Clayton V. Deutsch,et al.  GSLIB: Geostatistical Software Library and User's Guide , 1993 .

[44]  K. R. Fecht,et al.  Field trip guide to the Hanford Site , 1992 .

[45]  D. R. Newcomer,et al.  Automatic measurement of water levels within the 300-FF-5 boundary , 1992 .

[46]  Eileen P. Poeter,et al.  Geology and hydrology of the 300 Area and vicinity, Hanford Site, South-Central Washington , 1991 .

[47]  Michael Edward Hohn,et al.  An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics: by Edward H. Isaaks and R. Mohan Srivastava, 1989, Oxford University Press, New York, 561 p., ISBN 0-19-505012-6, ISBN 0-19-505013-4 (paperback), $55.00 cloth, $35.00 paper (US) , 1991 .

[48]  M. Rider Gamma-ray log shape used as a facies indicator: critical analysis of an oversimplified methodology , 1990, Geological Society, London, Special Publications.

[49]  A. K. Runchal,et al.  PORFLO-3: A mathematical model for fluid flow, heat, and mass transport in variably saturated geologic media. Users manual, Version 1.2 , 1989 .

[50]  G. Gee,et al.  Status of FY 1988 soil-water balance studies on the Hanford site , 1989 .

[51]  P. R. Heller,et al.  Interim characterization report for the 300 Area process trenches , 1988 .

[52]  David L. Freyberg,et al.  A natural gradient experiment on solute transport in a sand aquifer: 2. Spatial moments and the advection and dispersion of nonreactive tracers , 1986 .

[53]  M. Rider,et al.  The Geological Interpretation of Well Logs , 1986 .

[54]  Gaylon S. Campbell,et al.  Soil physics with BASIC , 1985 .

[55]  James K. Hallenburg Geophysical Logging for Mineral and Engineering Applications , 1984 .

[56]  J. W. Lindberg,et al.  Geohydrology and ground-water quality beneath the 300 Area, Hanford Site, Washington , 1979 .

[57]  A. E. Reisenauer,et al.  Variable thickness transient groundwater flow model theory and numerical implementation. [Radionuclide migration in ground water at Hanford] , 1976 .

[58]  L. Sulpice,et al.  Sedimentological Analysis Of Shale-Sand Series From Well Logs , 1975 .

[59]  Robert L. Folk,et al.  Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks , 1974 .

[60]  E. C. Childs Dynamics of fluids in Porous Media , 1973 .

[61]  J. Bretz The Lake Missoula Floods and the Channeled Scabland , 1969, The Journal of Geology.

[62]  N. T. Burdine Relative Permeability Calculations From Pore Size Distribution Data , 1953 .

[63]  C. E. Jacob,et al.  A generalized graphical method for evaluating formation constants and summarizing well‐field history , 1946 .

[64]  W. T. Cardwell,et al.  Average Permeabilities of Heterogeneous Oil Sands , 1945 .

[65]  C. V. Theis The relation between the lowering of the Piezometric surface and the rate and duration of discharge of a well using ground‐water storage , 1935 .