Realization of an ultrastable 578-nm laser for an Yb lattice clock

In this paper, we describe the development of an ultrastable laser source at 578 nm, realized using frequency sum generation. This source will be used to excite the clock transition <sup>1</sup>S<sub>0</sub> → <sup>3</sup>P<sub>0</sub> in an ytterbium optical lattice clock experiment. Two independent ultrastable lasers have been realized, and the laser frequency noise and stability have been characterized.

[1]  Flavio C. Cruz,et al.  VISIBLE LASERS WITH SUBHERTZ LINEWIDTHS , 1999 .

[2]  P. Meystre,et al.  Optical bistability and mirror confinement induced by radiation pressure , 1983 .

[3]  Davide Calonico,et al.  Planar-waveguide external cavity laser stabilization for an optical link with 10-19 frequency stability , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[4]  Carlton M. Caves,et al.  Quantum-Mechanical Radiation-Pressure Fluctuations in an Interferometer , 1980 .

[5]  Fritz Riehle,et al.  Vibration-insensitive reference cavity for an ultra-narrow-linewidth laser , 2006 .

[6]  Feng-Lei Hong,et al.  Evaluation of the clock laser for an Yb lattice clock using an optic fiber comb , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[7]  Kenji Numata,et al.  Thermal-noise limit in the frequency stabilization of lasers with rigid cavities. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[8]  C W Oates,et al.  Spin-1/2 optical lattice clock. , 2009, Physical review letters.

[9]  W. Marsden I and J , 2012 .

[10]  L. Hollberg,et al.  Stable Laser System for Probing the Clock Transition at 578 nm in Neutral Ytterbium , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium Joint with the 21st European Frequency and Time Forum.

[11]  P. Lemonde,et al.  Ultrastable lasers based on vibration insensitive cavities , 2009, 0901.4717.

[12]  S. Schiller,et al.  A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near-infrared and yellow spectral ranges , 2008 .