An Investigation of Consumer Online Trust and Purchase-Repurchase Intentions

There is little research on trust and satisfaction in the electronic commerce from a longitudinal (pre- and postpurchase) perspective. Based on previous frameworks and theories, this study developed a combined model of consumer trust and satisfaction in the context of Internet shopping. From the valance framework and expectation-confirmation theory, several prepurchase and post-purchase factors such as risk, benefit, consumer trust, expectation, confirmation, and satisfaction are investigated as research variables affecting consumer repurchase intention. The results of the study show that trust is the strongest predictor of the consumer’s purchase intention. In addition, as in traditional consumer satisfaction studies, it holds true in electronic commerce consumer behavior studies that the consumer’s satisfaction is still the critical determinant to its consequence, i.e., willingness to repurchase.

[1]  W. Bilkey A Psychological Approach to Consumer Behavior Analysis 1 , 1953 .

[2]  W. Bilkey Psychic Tensions and Purchasing Behavior , 1955 .

[3]  M. S. Cunningham The Major Dimensions of Perceived Risk , 1967 .

[4]  J. Jacoby,et al.  The Components of Perceived Risk , 1972 .

[5]  William L. Wilkie,et al.  Issues in Marketing's use of Multi-Attribute Attitude Models , 1973 .

[6]  J. Bettman Perceived Risk and Its Components: A Model and Empirical Test , 1973 .

[7]  J. W. Taylor The role of risk in consumer behavior. , 1974 .

[8]  W. Zikmund,et al.  A Multivariate Analysis of Perceived Risk Self-Confidence and Information Sources , 1974 .

[9]  J. P. Peter,et al.  A Comparative Analysis of Three Consumer Decision Strategies , 1975 .

[10]  C. M. Schaninger Perceived Risk and Personality , 1976 .

[11]  Michael J. Ryan,et al.  An Investigation of Perceived Risk at the Brand Level , 1976 .

[12]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research , 1977 .

[13]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior , 1980 .

[14]  R. Oliver A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions , 1980 .

[15]  C. Fornell,et al.  Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. , 1981 .

[16]  J. E. Swan,et al.  Disconfirmation of expectations and satisfaction with a retail service. , 1981 .

[17]  R. Oliver,et al.  Effect of Satisfaction and Its Antecedents on Consumer Preference and Intention , 1981 .

[18]  W. Bearden,et al.  Selected Determinants of Consumer Satisfaction and Complaint Reports , 1983 .

[19]  James C. Anderson,et al.  The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis , 1984 .

[20]  C. Fornell,et al.  The Vicious Circle of Consumer Complaints , 1984 .

[21]  Peter M. Bentler,et al.  Practical Issues in Structural Modeling , 1987 .

[22]  V. Zeithaml Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence: , 1988 .

[23]  Youjae Yi A Critical review of consumer satisfaction , 1989 .

[24]  Ajay K. Kohli Determinants of Influence in Organizational Buying: A Contingency Approach , 1989 .

[25]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models , 1989 .

[26]  Fred D. Davis Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology , 1989, MIS Q..

[27]  John A. Czepiel Service encounters and service relationships: Implications for research , 1990 .

[28]  Kieran Mathieson,et al.  Predicting User Intentions: Comparing the Technology Acceptance Model with the Theory of Planned Behavior , 1991, Inf. Syst. Res..

[29]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Development of an Instrument to Measure the Perceptions of Adopting an Information Technology Innovation , 1991, Inf. Syst. Res..

[30]  C. Fornell A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience: , 1992 .

[31]  G. Zaltman,et al.  Factors affecting trust in market research relationships. , 1993 .

[32]  E. Anderson,et al.  The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms , 1993 .

[33]  R. Oliver Cognitive, affective, and attribute bases of the satisfaction response. , 1993 .

[34]  J. Barney,et al.  Trustworthiness as a Source of Competitive Advantage , 1994 .

[35]  S. Hunt,et al.  The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing , 1994 .

[36]  C. Fornell,et al.  Customer Satisfaction, Market Share, and Profitability: Findings from Sweden , 1994 .

[37]  Wynne W. Chin,et al.  Adoption intention in GSS: relative importance of beliefs , 1995, DATB.

[38]  Daniel J. McAllister Affect- and Cognition-Based Trust as Foundations for Interpersonal Cooperation in Organizations , 1995 .

[39]  J. H. Davis,et al.  An Integrative Model Of Organizational Trust , 1995 .

[40]  Richard A. Spreng,et al.  A Reexamination of the Determinants of Consumer Satisfaction , 1996 .

[41]  C. Fornell,et al.  The American Customer Satisfaction Index: Nature, Purpose, and Findings , 1996 .

[42]  K. Reynolds,et al.  Customer-sales associate retail relationships , 1996 .

[43]  Joseph P. Cannon,et al.  An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer–Seller Relationships: , 1997 .

[44]  Wynne W. Chin,et al.  Advancing the Theory of Adaptive Structuration: The Development of a Scale to Measure Faithfulness of Appropriation , 1997, Inf. Syst. Res..

[45]  Richard A. Spreng,et al.  Modeling the determinants of customer satisfaction for business-to-business professional services , 1997 .

[46]  Andrew Whinston,et al.  Electronic Commerce: A Manager's Guide , 1997 .

[47]  Kurt T. Dirks,et al.  The Role of Interpersonal Trust in Organizational Settings , 1998 .

[48]  Wynne W. Chin Issues and Opinion on Structural Equation Modeling by , 2009 .

[49]  Glenn B. Voss,et al.  The Roles of Price, Performance, and Expectations in Determining Satisfaction in Service Exchanges: , 1998 .

[50]  Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa,et al.  Is Anybody Out There? Antecedents of Trust in Global Virtual Teams , 1998, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[51]  Wynne W. Chin The partial least squares approach for structural equation modeling. , 1998 .

[52]  N. L. Chervany,et al.  Initial Trust Formation in New Organizational Relationships , 1998 .

[53]  Pauline Ratnasingham,et al.  The importance of trust in electronic commerce , 1998, Internet Res..

[54]  W. Daley The emerging digital economy , 1998 .

[55]  Glenn B. Voss,et al.  The Roles of Price, Performance, and Expectations in Determining Satisfaction in Service Exchanges , 1998 .

[56]  Young-Gul Kim,et al.  Effect of Partnership Quality on IS Outsourcing Success: Conceptual Framework and Empirical Validation , 1999, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[57]  Donna L. Hoffman,et al.  Building consumer trust online , 1999, CACM.

[58]  R. Houston,et al.  Consumer Perceptions of Cpa Webtrustsm Assurances: Evidence of an Expectation Gap , 1999 .

[59]  Roderick M. Kramer,et al.  Trust and distrust in organizations: emerging perspectives, enduring questions. , 1999, Annual review of psychology.

[60]  R. Bharat Rao,et al.  Browsers or Buyers in Cyberspace? An Investigation of Factors Influencing Electronic Exchange , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[61]  Raymond R. Burke,et al.  Expectation Processes in Satisfaction Formation , 1999 .

[62]  Mark S. Johnson,et al.  The Different Roles of Satisfaction, Trust, and Commitment in Customer Relationships , 1999 .

[63]  Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa,et al.  Consumer Trust in an Internet Store: A Cross-Cultural Validation , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[64]  Mark S. Johnson,et al.  The Different Roles of Satisfaction, Trust, and Commitment in Customer Relationships , 1999 .

[65]  John Hulland,et al.  Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: a review of four recent studies , 1999 .

[66]  R. Houston,et al.  Consumer Perceptions of Cpa Webtrust Assurances: Evidence of an Expectations Gap , 1999 .

[67]  James F. Brown,et al.  The effect of webtrust on the perceived trustworthiness of a web site and the utilization of electronic commerce , 2000 .

[68]  Diego Gambetta Can We Trust Trust , 2000 .

[69]  D. Gefen,et al.  E-commerce: the role of familiarity and trust , 2000 .

[70]  P. A. Dabholkar,et al.  A comprehensive framework for service quality: an investigation of critical conceptual and measurement issues through a longitudinal study , 2000 .

[71]  N. Luhmann Familiarity, Confidence, Trust: Problems and Alternatives , 2000 .

[72]  F. Sultan,et al.  Placing Trust at the Center of Your Internet Strategy , 2000 .

[73]  Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa,et al.  Consumer trust in an Internet store , 2000, Inf. Technol. Manag..

[74]  D. Ferrin,et al.  The Role of Trust in Organizational Settings , 2001 .

[75]  Alan Schwartz,et al.  Avoiding Future Regret in Purchase-Timing Decisions , 2001 .

[76]  Barbara Wixom,et al.  An Empirical Investigation of the Factors Affecting Data Warehousing Success , 2001, MIS Q..

[77]  Norman L. Chervany,et al.  What Trust Means in E-Commerce Customer Relationships: An Interdisciplinary Conceptual Typology , 2001, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[78]  Anol Bhattacherjee,et al.  Understanding Information Systems Continuance: An Expectation-Confirmation Model , 2001, MIS Q..

[79]  K. Stewart Trust Transfer on the World Wide Web , 2002 .

[80]  Charles J. Kacmar,et al.  The impact of initial consumer trust on intentions to transact with a web site: a trust building model , 2002, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[81]  D. Ferrin,et al.  Trust in leadership: meta-analytic findings and implications for research and practice. , 2002, The Journal of applied psychology.

[82]  Charles J. Kacmar,et al.  Developing and Validating Trust Measures for e-Commerce: An Integrative Typology , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..