Effects of Perceived Interactivity, Perceived Web Assurance and Disposition to Trust on Initial Online Trust

We developed an interdisciplinary model to examine how online consumers' perceived interactivity, perceived Web assurance and disposition to trust affect their initial online trust. Perceived interactivity is theorized as an interpersonal-based antecedent, disposition to trust as a personality-based antecedent, and perceived Web assurance as an institution-based antecedent to initial online trust. Results indicate that both consumers' perceived interactivity and perceived Web assurance positively influence their initial online trust. Therefore, it is of importance that e-vendors make efforts to enhance online consumers' perceived interactivity of their Web sites as well as addressing consumers' major trust concerns by adopting third-party Web assurance seals.

[1]  A. Ball,et al.  Service personalization and loyalty , 2006 .

[2]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Trust and TAM in Online Shopping: An Integrated Model , 2003, MIS Q..

[3]  Miriam J. Metzger Effects of Site, Vendor, and Consumer Characteristics on Web Site Trust and Disclosure , 2006, Commun. Res..

[4]  Jang-Sun Hwang,et al.  Measures of Perceived Interactivity: An Exploration of the Role of Direction of Communication, User Control, and Time in Shaping Perceptions of Interactivity , 2002 .

[5]  Michael R. Solomon,et al.  Predictability and Personalization in the Service Encounter , 1987 .

[6]  Joseph P. Cannon,et al.  An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer–Seller Relationships: , 1997 .

[7]  Dan Jong Kim,et al.  Exploring Online Transaction Self-Efficacy in Trust Building in B2C E-Commerce , 2009, J. Organ. End User Comput..

[8]  Eric J. Karson,et al.  Reexamining and Extending the Dual Mediation Hypothesis in an On-line Advertising Context , 2005 .

[9]  Barbara M. Byrne,et al.  Structural equation modeling with EQS : basic concepts, applications, and programming , 2000 .

[10]  David M. Boush,et al.  Trustmarks, objective-source ratings, and implied investments in advertising: Investigating online trust and the context-specific nature of internet signals , 2006 .

[11]  Scott B. MacKenzie,et al.  Opportunities for Improving Consumer Research through Latent Variable Structural Equation Modeling , 2001 .

[12]  D. Gefen,et al.  E-commerce: the role of familiarity and trust , 2000 .

[13]  ThaeMin Lee,et al.  THE IMPACT OF PERCEPTIONS OF INTERACTIVITY ON CUSTOMER TRUST AND TRANSACTION INTENTIONS IN MOBILE COMMERCE , 2005 .

[14]  D. Stewart,et al.  From consumer response to active consumer: Measuring the effectiveness of interactive media , 2002 .

[15]  Charles J. Kacmar,et al.  The impact of initial consumer trust on intentions to transact with a web site: a trust building model , 2002, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[16]  M. Koufaris,et al.  CUSTOMER TRUST ONLINE: EXAMINING THE ROLE OF THE EXPERIENCE WITH THE WEB SITE , 2002 .

[17]  Qimei Chen,et al.  Attitude Toward the Site , 1999 .

[18]  David A. Griffith,et al.  The Effects of Interactivity on Cross-Channel Communication Effectiveness , 2005 .

[19]  Sijun Wang,et al.  Signaling the trustworthiness of small online retailers , 2004 .

[20]  Robert J. Fisher,et al.  Predicting intentions to return to the Web site: Extending the dual mediation hypothesis , 2005 .

[21]  Cheryl Burke Jarvis,et al.  A Critical Review of Construct Indicators and Measurement Model Misspecification in Marketing and Consumer Research , 2003 .

[22]  Charles J. Kacmar,et al.  Shifting Factors and the Ineffectiveness of Third Party Assurance Seals: A Two-Stage Model of Initial Trust in a Web Business , 2004, Electron. Mark..

[23]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. , 1986, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[24]  E. Langer The illusion of control. , 1975 .

[25]  David Gefen,et al.  Some antecedents and effects of trust in virtual communities , 2002, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[26]  C. Farn,et al.  Investigating Initial Trust Toward E-tailers from the Elaboration Likelihood Model Perspective , 2006 .

[27]  Rex B. Kline,et al.  Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling , 1998 .

[28]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  The Effects of Personalizaion and Familiarity on Trust and Adoption of Recommendation Agents , 2006, MIS Q..

[29]  Jyh-Jeng Wu,et al.  Towards understanding members' interactivity, trust, and flow in online travel community , 2005, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[30]  Guohua Wu Conceptualizing and Measuring the Perceived Interactivity of Websites , 2006 .

[31]  Bill Merrilees,et al.  E-trust: the influence of perceived interactivity on e-retailing users , 2003 .

[32]  J. Hair Multivariate data analysis , 1972 .

[33]  Norman L. Chervany,et al.  What Trust Means in E-Commerce Customer Relationships: An Interdisciplinary Conceptual Typology , 2001, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[34]  María Sicilia,et al.  EFFECTS OF INTERACTIVITY IN A WEB SITE: The Moderating Effect of Need for Cognition , 2005 .

[35]  Yuping Liu,et al.  What is Interactivity and is it Always Such a Good Thing? Implications of Definition, Person, and Situation for the Influence of Interactivity on Advertising Effectiveness , 2002 .

[36]  Richard T. Watson,et al.  Service Quality: A Measure of Information System Effectiveness , 1995, MIS Q..

[37]  Guohua Wu,et al.  The Mediating Role of Perceived Interactivity in the Effect of Actual Interactivity on Attitude Toward the Website , 2005 .

[38]  C. Fornell,et al.  Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. , 1981 .

[39]  Paul Benjamin Lowry,et al.  Explaining and Predicting the Impact of Branding Alliances and Web Site Quality on Initial Consumer Trust of E-Commerce Web Sites , 2007, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[40]  N. L. Chervany,et al.  Initial trust formation in new organizational relationships, Academy of Management Review, , . , 1998 .

[41]  Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa,et al.  Consumer trust in an Internet store , 2000, Inf. Technol. Manag..

[42]  H. Winklhofer,et al.  Index Construction with Formative Indicators: An Alternative to Scale Development , 2001 .

[43]  Marios Koufaris,et al.  The development of initial trust in an online company by new customers , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[44]  Hwiman Chung,et al.  Effects of Perceived Interactivity on Web Site Preference and Memory: Role of Personal Motivation , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[45]  G. Wu,et al.  Perceived Interactivity and Attitude toward Web Sites, In Proceedings of the Conference of the American Academy of Advertising: . , 1999 .

[46]  James C. Anderson,et al.  STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING IN PRACTICE: A REVIEW AND RECOMMENDED TWO-STEP APPROACH , 1988 .

[47]  G. Zinkhan,et al.  Determinants of Perceived Web Site Interactivity , 2008 .

[48]  D. Harrison Charles J Vivek McKnight,et al.  Dispositional Trust And Distrust Distinctions in Predicting High- and Low-Risk Internet Expert Advice Site Perceptions , 2005 .

[49]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Specifying Formative Constructs in Information Systems Research , 2007, MIS Q..

[50]  Rajan Varadarajan,et al.  Interactivity in the electronic marketplace: An exposition of the concept and implications for research , 2005 .

[51]  N. L. Chervany,et al.  Initial Trust Formation in New Organizational Relationships , 1998 .

[52]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Trust-Related Arguments in Internet Stores: A Framework for Evaluation , 2003, J. Electron. Commer. Res..

[53]  Stuart J. Barnes,et al.  Initial trust and online buyer behaviour , 2007, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[54]  Wei-Na Lee,et al.  Antecedents and Consequences of Perceived Interactivity , 2002 .