Semiempirical Molecular Orbital Theory: Facts, Myths and Legends

Semiempirical molecular orbital (MO) theory has long been the subject of some controversy. This article attempts to describe the strengths and weaknesses of the modern variations of the Neglect of Diatomic Differential Overlap (NDDO) approximation, MNDO, AMI and PM3. The question of whether it is appropriate to use configuration interaction (CI) with these methods and their use for spectra prediction are discussed.

[1]  J. Pople,et al.  Approximate Self-Consistent Molecular Orbital Theory. I. Invariant Procedures , 1965 .

[2]  M. Dewar,et al.  Ground States of Molecules. 38. The MNDO Method. Approximations and Parameters , 1977 .

[3]  J. Stewart Optimization of parameters for semiempirical methods II. Applications , 1989 .

[4]  A. Isaev,et al.  MNDO calculations on hydrogen bonds. Modified function for core-core repulsion , 1984 .

[5]  Mati Karelson,et al.  Theoretical treatment of solvent effects on electronic spectroscopy , 1992 .

[6]  C. A. Ramsden,et al.  Ground states of molecules. XXIX. MINDO/3 calculations of compounds containing third row elements , 1975 .

[7]  Michael J. S. Dewar,et al.  Ground states of molecules. XXVI. MINDO/3 calculations for hydrocarbons , 1975 .

[8]  J. Pople,et al.  Approximate Self‐Consistent Molecular‐Orbital Theory. V. Intermediate Neglect of Differential Overlap , 1967 .

[9]  M. Dewar,et al.  Ground States of σ‐Bonded Molecules. IV. The MINDO Method and Its Application to Hydrocarbons , 1969 .

[10]  Timothy Clark,et al.  Multicenter point charge model for high‐quality molecular electrostatic potentials from AM1 calculations , 1993, J. Comput. Chem..

[11]  M. Dewar,et al.  Ground states of .sigma.-bonded molecules. IX. MINDO [modified intermediate neglect of differential overlap]/2 method , 1970 .

[12]  Ernst Anders,et al.  A MO theoretical study on the rearrangements of 1-hyroxy- and 1-(acyloxy)-1,2,3-triazoles and their benzotriazole analogues : comparison of ab initio and semiempirical calculations , 1992 .

[13]  Orlando Tapia,et al.  Self-consistent reaction field theory of solvent effects , 1975 .

[14]  Michael J. S. Dewar,et al.  Ground states of molecules. XXVIII. MINDO/3 calculations for compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, fluorine, and chlorine , 1975 .

[15]  F.J.Olivares del Valle,et al.  A computation procedure for the dispersion component of the interaction energy in continuum solute-solvent models , 1989 .

[16]  J. Pople Deficiencies of MINDO/3 semiempirical theory , 1975 .

[17]  M. Dewar Concerning criticisms of MINDO/3 by Pople and Hehre , 1975 .

[18]  P. Löwdin Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems. I. Physical Interpretations by Means of Density Matrices, Natural Spin-Orbitals, and Convergence Problems in the Method of Configurational Interaction , 1955 .

[19]  Eamonn F. Healy,et al.  Development and use of quantum mechanical molecular models. 76. AM1: a new general purpose quantum mechanical molecular model , 1985 .

[20]  W. Hehre MINDO/3. Evaluation of its usefulness as a structural theory , 1975 .

[21]  J. Pople,et al.  Approximate Self‐Consistent Molecular Orbital Theory. II. Calculations with Complete Neglect of Differential Overlap , 1965 .

[22]  Walter Thiel The MNDOC method, a correlated version of the MNDO model , 1981 .

[23]  J. Tomasi,et al.  Electrostatic interaction of a solute with a continuum. A direct utilizaion of AB initio molecular potentials for the prevision of solvent effects , 1981 .

[24]  Michael J. S. Dewar,et al.  Ground states of molecules. XXVII. MINDO/3 calculations for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen species , 1975 .

[25]  N. Heinrich,et al.  Mindo/3 and mndo calculations of closed‐ and open‐shell cations containing C, H, N, and O , 1986, Journal of computational chemistry.

[26]  J. Pople,et al.  Approximate Self‐Consistent Molecular Orbital Theory. III. CNDO Results for AB2 and AB3 Systems , 1966 .

[27]  Jean-Louis Rivail,et al.  A quantum chemical approach to dielectric solvent effects in molecular liquids , 1976 .

[28]  Z. Maksić,et al.  Theoretical Models of Chemical Bonding , 1991 .

[29]  Michael J. S. Dewar,et al.  Ground states of molecules. XXV. MINDO/3. Improved version of the MINDO semiempirical SCF-MO method , 1975 .

[30]  O. Sǐnanoğlu,et al.  MANY-ELECTRON THEORY OF ATOMS AND MOLECULES. I. SHELLS, ELECTRON PAIRS VS MANY-ELECTRON CORRELATIONS , 1962 .

[31]  J. Stewart Optimization of parameters for semiempirical methods I. Method , 1989 .