First year university students’ self-perception of ICT skills: Do learning styles matter?

Do ICT skills of freshmen change in 6 months at the university? What is the contribution of learning styles (or patterns) to the explanation of the variance in self-perceived ICT skills and the possible change in these skills? And what is the contribution of learning styles and of gender, social class, and ICT course attendance to the explanation of the variance in these skills? To answer these questions, data were collected in a panel research project that recruited 714 freshmen at a large Belgian university. The data show that the ability of the students to maintain a computer and to develop a website improves at the university but not the ability to use the Internet or to apply basic ICT skills. The analyses show that there is a link, albeit weak, between learning styles and self-perceived ICT skills. Learning styles can partially explain differences between groups of students with different characteristics. The data show that having a certain learning style might influence the perception of students of their ICT skill, but learning styles do not allow one to predict the change in the self-perceived ICT skills of the students.

[1]  Kinshuk,et al.  The relationship between learning styles and cognitive traits - Getting additional information for improving student modelling , 2008, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[2]  P. Attewell The First and Second Digital Divides , 2001 .

[3]  K. Ecclestone,et al.  Learning styles and pedagogy in post-16 learning , 2004 .

[4]  Ben Obumselu,et al.  A re-evaluation , 2011 .

[5]  Khaled Sabry,et al.  Web-based learning interaction and learning styles , 2003, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[6]  Alexander Minnaert,et al.  Dissonance in Student Learning Patterns: When to revise theory? , 2003 .

[7]  Yi-Shun Wang,et al.  Investigating the determinants and age and gender differences in the acceptance of mobile learning , 2009, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[8]  Jan Smith Learning Styles: Fashion Fad or Lever for Change? The Application of Learning Style Theory to Inclusive Curriculum Delivery , 2002 .

[9]  Wim J. Nijhof,et al.  Effects of complex feedback on computer-assisted modular instruction , 2002, Comput. Educ..

[10]  Chin-Chung Tsai,et al.  Conceptions of learning versus conceptions of web-based learning: The differences revealed by college students , 2009, Comput. Educ..

[11]  X. Christine Wang,et al.  Potential of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning for Learners with Different Learning Styles , 2001 .

[12]  John T. Battalio,et al.  INTERACTION ONLINE A Reevaluation , 2008 .

[13]  J. Vermunt,et al.  Patterns in Student Learning: Relationships Between Learning Strategies, Conceptions of Learning, and Learning Orientations , 2004 .

[14]  J. Vermunt Metacognitive, cognitive and affective aspects of learning styles and strategies: A phenomenographic analysis , 1996 .

[15]  A. Colley,et al.  Age and gender differences in computer use and attitudes among secondary school students: what has changed? , 2003 .

[16]  Karen Kaminski,et al.  Workforce readiness: A study of university students' fluency with information technology , 2009, Comput. Educ..

[17]  Jia Shen,et al.  Learning Strategies in Online Collaborative Examinations , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication.

[18]  Helge I. Strømsø,et al.  Changes in student approaches to learning with the introduction of computer‐supported problem‐based learning , 2004, Medical education.

[19]  Carol Evans,et al.  Towards Inclusive Teacher Education: Sensitising individuals to how they learn , 2006 .

[20]  D. Chapman,et al.  Validation of learning style measures: implications for medical education practice , 2006, Medical education.

[21]  Koun-Tem Sun,et al.  A study on learning effect among different learning styles in a Web-based lab of science for elementary school students , 2008, Comput. Educ..

[22]  Linda Price,et al.  Learners and learning in the twenty‐first century: what do we know about students’ attitudes towards and experiences of information and communication technologies that will help us design courses? , 2005 .

[23]  M. Drysdale,et al.  Cognitive Learning Styles and Academic Performance in Two Postsecondary Computer Application Courses , 2001 .

[24]  J. Vermunt Relations between student learning patterns and personal and contextual factors and academic performance , 2005 .

[25]  T. Judd,et al.  First year students' experiences with technology: Are they really digital natives? , 2008 .

[26]  Jonathan D. Becker Digital Equity in Education: A Multilevel Examination of Differences in and Relationships between Computer Access, Computer Use and State-Level Technology Policies. , 2007 .

[27]  L. Michele Miller,et al.  Using learning styles to evaluate computer-based instruction , 2005, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[28]  Nigel Marlow,et al.  The role of student learning styles, gender, attitudes and perceptions on information and communication technology assisted learning , 1999, Comput. Educ..

[29]  Judithe Sheard,et al.  Accommodating Learner Diversity in Web-based Learning Environments: Imperatives for Future Developments , 2003, Int. J. Comput. Process. Orient. Lang..

[30]  Jens Liegle,et al.  The effect of learning styles on the navigation needs of Web-based learners , 2006, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[31]  Nigel A. Beacham,et al.  When humans form media and media form humans: An experimental study examining the effects different digital media have on the learning outcomes of students who have different learning styles , 2006, Interact. Comput..

[32]  Susan Carol Losh,et al.  Gender, Educational, and Occupational Digital Gaps 1983-2002 , 2004 .

[33]  Fenfang Hwu Learners’ Behaviors in Computer-Based Input Activities Elicited Through Tracking Technologies , 2003 .

[34]  Bernard J. Jansen,et al.  Using the taxonomy of cognitive learning to model online searching , 2009, Inf. Process. Manag..

[35]  Robert Ramberg,et al.  Attitudes to the application of a Web-based learning system in a microbiology course , 2005, Comput. Educ..

[36]  Hung-Chang Liao,et al.  Data mining for adaptive learning sequence in English language instruction , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[37]  Bob McClelland,et al.  Digital learning and teaching: Evaluation of developments for students in higher education , 2001 .

[38]  J. V. Dijk Digital divide research, achievements and shortcomings , 2006 .

[39]  Chang Liu,et al.  Learning style, learning patterns, and learning performance in a WebCT-based MIS course , 2003, Inf. Manag..

[40]  Baltasar Fernández-Manjón,et al.  Learning teamwork skills in university programming courses , 2009, Comput. Educ..

[41]  Xiaohui Liu,et al.  Mining students' behavior in web-based learning programs , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[42]  E. Boyle,et al.  Learning styles and academic outcome: the validity and utility of Vermunt's Inventory of Learning Styles in a British higher education setting. , 2003, The British journal of educational psychology.

[43]  J. Vermunt,et al.  Consistency and variability of learning strategies in different university courses , 1999 .

[44]  Johan van Braak,et al.  Domains and determinants of university students' self-perceived computer competence , 2004, Comput. Educ..

[45]  Margaret Leahy *,et al.  Using web design with pre‐service teachers as a means of creating a collaborative learning environment , 2005 .

[46]  Imran A. Zualkernan,et al.  Learning Styles of Computer Programming Students: A Middle Eastern and American Comparison , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Education.

[47]  R. Vandenberg,et al.  A Review and Synthesis of the Measurement Invariance Literature: Suggestions, Practices, and Recommendations for Organizational Research , 2000 .