How human resource outsourcing affects organizational learning in the knowledge economy

Adaptability and knowledge management, key elements of organizational learn-ing, are critical to organizational success as a result of a fundamental shift towards a knowledge economy. HR outsourcing and the growth in contingent work can result in a significant loss in learning capital through a breakdown in the psychological contract. We explore how to preserve HR's strategic role in facilitating organizational learning in the new outsourcing and offshoring con-text. The problem is compounded if outsourcing is introduced for cost control rather than strategic refocusing reasons. We suggest that managers can posi-tively influence the relationship between outsourcing and organizational learn-ing through internal marketing tactics and enriched psychological contracts.

[1]  Judi McLean Parks,et al.  Fitting square pegs into round holes: mapping the domain of contingent work arrangements onto the psychological contract , 1998 .

[2]  D. Guest Flexible Employment Contracts, the Psychological Contract and Employee Outcomes: An Analysis and Review of the Evidence , 2004 .

[3]  Liam Fahey,et al.  Diagnosing cultural barriers to knowledge management , 2000 .

[4]  D. Kolb Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development , 1983 .

[5]  James M. Sinkula,et al.  The synergistic effect of market orientation and learning orientation on organizational performance , 1999 .

[6]  J. Ruiz Moreno [Organizational learning]. , 2001, Revista de enfermeria.

[7]  D. Rousseau,et al.  Changing individual–organization attachments: A two-way street. , 1995 .

[8]  B. Kogut,et al.  Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and the Replication of Technology , 1992 .

[9]  P. Iles Sustainable high‐potential career development: a resource‐based view , 1997 .

[10]  Daniel C. Feldman,et al.  A Discrepancy Model of Psychological Contract Violations , 1999 .

[11]  G. Hult,et al.  Innovation, Market Orientation, and Organizational Learning: An Integration and Empirical Examination , 1998 .

[12]  Jin K. Han,et al.  Market Orientation and Organizational Performance: Is Innovation a Missing Link? , 1998 .

[13]  Jacqueline A-M. Coyle-Shapiro,et al.  Contingent and Non‐Contingent Working in Local Government: Contrasting Psychological Contracts , 2002 .

[14]  W. H. Turnley,et al.  Empowerment, expectations, and the psychological contract—managing the dilemmas and gaining the advantages , 2000 .

[15]  David Parker,et al.  Outsourcing and Inter/lntra Supply Chain Dynamics: Strategic Management Issues , 2004 .

[16]  Paul S. Adler,et al.  Making the HR Outsourcing Decision , 2007 .

[17]  Jin K. Han,et al.  Market Orientation and Organizational Performance: Is Innovation a Missing Link? , 1998 .

[18]  野中 郁次郎,et al.  The Knowledge-Creating Company: How , 1995 .

[19]  Jacqueline A-M. Coyle-Shapiro,et al.  A psychological contract perspective on organizational citizenship behavior , 2002 .

[20]  Nick Llewellyn The Role of Psychological Contracts within Internal Service Networks , 2001 .

[21]  Brian S. Klaas Professional Employer Organizations and Their Role in Small and Medium Enterprises: The Impact of HR Outsourcing , 2003 .

[22]  J. Barney Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage , 1991 .

[23]  Donald A. Schön,et al.  Organizational Learning: A Theory Of Action Perspective , 1978 .

[24]  T. R. Davis Integrating internal marketing with participative management , 2001 .

[25]  James M. Sinkula,et al.  A framework for market-based organizational learning: Linking values, knowledge, and behavior , 1997 .

[26]  Linda K. Stroh,et al.  Outsourcing HR Functions: When—and When Not—to Go Outside , 2003 .

[27]  Peter J. Makin,et al.  The psychological contract, organisational commitment and job satisfaction of temporary staff , 2000 .

[28]  Kathleen M. Eisenhardt,et al.  DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES, WHAT ARE THEY? , 2000 .

[29]  Jerry R. Goolsby,et al.  Customer mind-set of employees throughout the organization , 2002 .

[30]  Robert E. Morgan,et al.  Market-Based Organisational Learning - Theoretical Reflections and Conceptual Insights , 2004 .

[31]  Xueming Luo,et al.  Market-oriented organizations in an emerging economy: A study of missing links , 2003 .

[32]  A. Howard The changing nature of work , 1995 .

[33]  Giovanni Gavetti,et al.  Capabilities, cognition, and inertia: evidence from digital imaging , 2000 .

[34]  M. Stroud,et al.  Life on the edge , 2004, Nature.

[35]  S. Kozlowski,et al.  Goal orientation and ability: interactive effects on self-efficacy, performance, and knowledge. , 2002, The Journal of applied psychology.

[36]  D. Borst,et al.  Human resource management. , 2001, Occupational medicine.

[37]  Ian Lings,et al.  Internal market orientation: Construct and consequences , 2004 .

[38]  K. Atuahene–Gima,et al.  Market Orientation and Innovation , 1996 .

[39]  C L Cooper The changing psychological contract at work , 2002, Occupational and environmental medicine.

[40]  C. R. Greer,et al.  Human resource management outsourcing: The make or buy decision , 1999 .

[41]  David F Ballantyne,et al.  A relationship‐mediated theory of internal marketing , 2003 .

[42]  T. Saba,et al.  Trends and emerging practices in human resource management ‐ The Canadian scene , 2001 .

[43]  C. Lengnick-Hall,et al.  HR's role in building relationship networks , 2003 .

[44]  Denise M. Rousseau,et al.  Assessing psychological contracts: Issues, alternatives and measures. , 1998 .