Isolated injury to the intestine from blunt abdominal injury.

Isolated injury to the intestine due to blunt abdominal trauma is an uncommon event. Since the haemodynamic disturbance which accompanies injury of the liver or spleen is absent the initial symptoms and signs may be very slight, or obscured by injuries of the abdominal wall, musculoskeletal or nervous systems. We present four cases which illustrate pitfalls in management. A high index of suspicion is essential if morbidity and mortality are to be reduced to a minimum. Abdominal radiography and peritoneal lavage are useful aids when diagnosis is in doubt.

[1]  Perry Jf,et al.  Diagnostic peritoneal lavage in blunt abdominal trauma: indications and results. , 1972 .

[2]  S Pedersen,et al.  Intestinal lesions caused by incorrectly placed seat belts. , 1979, Acta chirurgica Scandinavica.

[3]  K B Doersch,et al.  The seat belt syndrome. The seat belt sign, intestinal and mesenteric injuries. , 1968, American journal of surgery.

[4]  J B Hamilton,et al.  Seat-belt Injuries , 1968, British medical journal.

[5]  A. Ledgerwood,et al.  Factors influencing outcome after blunt duodenal injury. , 1975, The Journal of trauma.

[6]  J. Richardson,et al.  Duodenal injury. Analysis of common misconceptions in diagnosis and treatment. , 1980, Annals of surgery.

[7]  Williams Rd,et al.  The mechanism of intestinal injury in trauma. , 1963 .

[8]  B. Rowlands Intestinal injury due to non-penetrating abdominal trauma. , 1977, Injury.

[9]  Ersek Ra,et al.  Combined visceral and vertebral injuries from lap type seat belts. , 1970 .

[10]  H. Root,et al.  Peritoneal trauma, experimental and clinical studies. , 1967, Surgery.

[11]  J. Demeules,et al.  Diagnostic peritoneal lavage in blunt abdominal trauma. , 1970, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.

[12]  D. Alyono,et al.  Value of quantitative cell count and amylase activity of peritoneal lavage fluid. , 1981, The Journal of trauma.

[13]  H Ziperman,et al.  Seat belt trauma to the abdomen. , 1967, American journal of surgery.

[14]  J. Williams,et al.  The automotive safety belt: in saving a life may produce intra-abdominal injuries. , 1966, The Journal of trauma.

[15]  A. Charters,et al.  Injuries of the small bowel and mesentery and retroperitoneal hematoma. , 1972, The Surgical clinics of North America.